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1、中考賓語(yǔ)從句講解,專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案1.在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語(yǔ))2.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類:(1)以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語(yǔ)從句,that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(th
2、at)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以連接代詞which,what,who等或連接副詞how,where,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句是陳述語(yǔ)序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在
3、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句要用于過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthan
4、sound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews注意:一般情況下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情況例外。1.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.2.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí),只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?3.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)不能用whether.e,g,Youcan'tworkthe
5、planoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting.例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted解析:賓語(yǔ)從句中從句應(yīng)保持陳述語(yǔ)序,答案B首先刪去,主句一般過(guò)去式,從句要用于過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài),刪去答案C和D,答案A中的if意為如果.應(yīng)選A2
6、.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouC.hat'sthematterwithyouD.what'sthewrongwithyou.解析:what就是從句的主語(yǔ),what'sthematterwithyou4用心愛(ài)心專心本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序,因此刪掉A;主句可看作是委婉的請(qǐng)求,并是一般過(guò)去式,可刪去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此題選C.3.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong"MyHeartwillGoOn.
7、"A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.that解析:此句應(yīng)選含有疑問(wèn)意思的關(guān)系代詞,故刪去D;weather意為天氣,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns解析:從句是一個(gè)客觀真理,因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響。應(yīng)選D5.Itmakesnodifference__________.A.whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B.WhetherornotwillbepasstheexamC.Ifhewi
8、llcometothemeetingornotD.Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot解析