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1、Youcandoit!輕松搞定定語從句教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.只用that不用which的情況2.只用which不用that的情況3.whose的用法及轉(zhuǎn)換4.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的來源5.先行詞是表示時間,地點(diǎn),原因的名詞時的兩種可能及辨析6.定語從句中的主謂一致7.幾個特殊詞的定語從句8.定語從句和名詞性從句,非謂語(作狀語和后置定語),強(qiáng)調(diào)句,狀語從句,倒裝句等知識的混雜考點(diǎn)(重點(diǎn)加難點(diǎn))教學(xué)目的:1.復(fù)習(xí)定語從句的語法基本常識2.與高考接軌,讓學(xué)生在得分上學(xué)會一定的技巧JackandRose說明:用《泰坦尼克號》導(dǎo)入引出定語從句sankintheseaDiaryWordsfromJac
2、k’sDiaryTheday,April10,1912wasaspecialdaywhenwesetsailfromSouthamptontoourdestination,NewYork.Theshipwhich/thatisnamedTitanicissolargethatitbeyondthewords.TheTitanic,whichweboardedon,providedallkindsofservices.Thegirl,whomIfallinlovewithisfromarichfamily.Thegirl,whosehusbandisabusinessman,isnotha
3、ppyaboutherengagement(婚約).Theday,April10,1912wasaspecialdaywhenwesetsailfromSouthamptontoourdestination,NewYork.Theshipwhich/thatisnamedTitanicissolargethatitbeyondthewords.TheTitanic,whichweboardedon,providedallkindsofservices.Thegirl,whomIfallinlovewithisfromarichfamily.Thegirl,whosehusbandisab
4、usinessman,isnothappyaboutherengagement(婚約).說明:讓學(xué)生從這些定語從句中找出定語從句的成分復(fù)習(xí)定語從句基本規(guī)則:只用that不用which的情況(1-9題)①先行詞為不定代詞all,anything,nothing等不定代詞,…;②先行詞有最高級修飾,有序數(shù)詞修飾;③先行詞有theonly,very,any等詞修飾;④先行詞既有人又有物時;⑤who或which的特殊疑問句中。用which而不用that的情況:引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;介詞+關(guān)系代詞。規(guī)則⑥10-12題Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,可以無先行詞,指代前面整個句子規(guī)則⑦句式:some
5、ofbothofpartoftherestofonethirdofnoneof……+which(whom)………..,規(guī)則⑧關(guān)系代詞前的介詞來源1:與先行詞在邏輯、意義上的搭配規(guī)則⑨關(guān)系代詞前的介詞來源2:與從句中謂語動詞的固定搭配規(guī)則⑩whose的用法:譯為“……的”whose=the+n+of+which(whom)whose=of+which(whom)+the+n幾個常見特殊詞的用法:point:towhichwheredegree:towhichwheresituation:inwhichwherecase:inwhichwhereoccasion:whenway:in
6、whichthat不用定語從句中的主謂一致原則:定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與先行詞在數(shù)、格上一致。Bye-bye!Thankyouforyourattending!