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1、英語國際音標（48個音標）長元音：/ɑ://?://?://i://u:/短元音：/?//?//?//i//u//e//?/雙元音：/ei//ai//?i//i?//e?//u?//?u//au/元音（20個）輔音（28個）清輔音：/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/?/、/ts/、/t?/、/tr/?、/h/濁輔音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/e/、/z/、/?/、/dz/、/d?/、/dr/、/??/、/r/、/m/、/n/、/?/、/?j/、/w/音標[i:][i][?:][?]練習1.找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①hefeetbreadgreen(
2、)②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.讀音標寫單詞。[bi:][b?:d][si:][swi:t][‘bizi][h?:][‘d?kt?][‘sist?][li:f][hi:]3.連線。meat[?:]thirsty[i:]driver[?]ani
3、mal[i:]音標[?:][?][u:][u]練習一．找出發(fā)音與其他三個不同的詞。7()①moonfoodeatfruit()②bigshiphorseit()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue二.寫出單詞或音標。[bru:m][d?:][sit][b?:d][fut][wi:][d?g][‘sist?]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea三.將下列單詞與正
4、確的音標用線連起來。hot[blu:]football[huk]blue[ki:s]hook[‘futb?:l]kiss[h?t]音標[a:][Λ][?][e]練習一．找出發(fā)音與其他三個不同的詞。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg二.寫出單詞或音標。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][f?t]
5、[g?t][cΛp][sh?:t]bagcarbusbreadstarhead四.選出下列每題中元音有幾種讀音，并把數(shù)字填在括號里。()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher7五.改變下列單詞的一個字母,使它變成另一個單詞like_________________(交通工具)hat________________(動物)lake________________(食品)nice_______________(數(shù)字)hot_________
6、________(用品)well_______________(用品)音標[ei][ai][?i][au]練習一．找出發(fā)音與其他三個不同的詞。()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm二.讀音標,將下列單詞補充完整或?qū)懗鲎帜讣皢卧~的音標。[klaud][set][k?in][kr?:s]c______ds____c____ncr____s[fl?g][trein][desk][smail]f____gtr____nd____
7、__s____leAaKkIiYyhiboycownowtoybikehousemycakefacehownice四.把下列單詞下正確的音標連接起來bow[bau]gate[pai]tray[geit]pie[trei]poison[p?izn]音標[?u][i?][e?][u?]的練習一．選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.
