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1、增詞法舉例Thestudents學生們Modernweapons各種現(xiàn)代武器Workersofallindustries各工業(yè)部門的工人themountains群山Theflowers朵朵鮮花“要想富,譯文:Togetrich,youmusthavefewerchildrenandplantmoretrees.改譯:Togetrichforabetterliving,youmusthavefewerchildrentofollowtheone-child-for-one-couplenationalpolicyandplant
2、moretreesformorewood.少生孩子多種樹?!薄吧嫌刑焯茫掠刑K杭?!弊g文:SuzhouandHangzhouaretheparadiseontheearth.改譯:SuzhouandHangzhouaretheparadiseonearthfortheirbeautifullandscapes.“生在蘇州,穿在杭州,吃在廣州,死在柳州。”譯文:BeingborninSuzhou,dressinginHangzhou,eatinginGuangzhou,dyinginLiuzhou.改譯:Itisagreatlu
3、ckforanyonetobeborninSuzhouwiththemostpromisinglivingenvironment,todresshimselfinHangzhouwiththemostbeautifulsilkclothes,todineinGuangzhouwiththemostdeliciousfood,andtodieinLiuzhouwiththemostelaboratefuneral.Unit5OmissionI.省略法在英漢翻譯中的運用1.代詞的省略2.冠詞的省略3.介詞的省略4.連詞的省略5.動
4、詞的省略6.非人稱代詞“It”的省略II.省略法在漢英翻譯中的運用1.省略冗詞贅語2.省略概念范疇類詞語3.省略過詳?shù)募毠?jié)描述漢語較英語簡練。英譯漢時,許多在原文中必不可少的詞語要是原原本本地譯成漢語,就會成為不必要的冗詞,譯文會顯得十分累贅。因此省略法在英譯漢中使用得非常廣泛,其主要目的是刪去一些可有可無、不符合譯文習慣表達法的詞語,如實詞中的代詞、動詞的省略;虛詞中的冠詞、介詞和連詞的省略等。漢語也有重復啰嗦、拖泥帶水的語言現(xiàn)象,因此省略法也同樣適用于漢譯英的某些情況。漢譯英的省略主要是省略冗詞贅語,以及一些表示概念范疇的
5、詞語和過分詳細的描述。Omissionisatechniqueoppositetoamplification.Whatisregardedasanaturalorindispensableelementinonelanguagemayberegardedassuperfluousoreven"astumblingblock"intheother.Forexample:OriginalEnglish:Thetime-keepingdevicesofelectronicwatchesaremuchmoreaccuratethant
6、hoseofmechanicalones.ChineseVersion:電子表比機械表準確得多。I.OmissioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation1.OmittingthePronounPronounsaremorefrequentlyusedinEnglishthaninChinese.Therefore,whentranslatedintoChinese,manyEnglishpronounsmaybeomittedsoastoconformtherenderingtotheaccustomedu
7、sageofChineseexpression.Heputhishandsintohispocketsandthenshruggedhisshoulders.他將雙手放進衣袋,然后聳了聳肩。Fortwoweeks,hehadbeenstudyingthehouse,lookingatitsrooms,itselectricwiring,itspathanditsgarden.兩周以來,他一直注意觀察房子的情況,查看各個房間,留心電線的走向、通道和花園的布局。2.OmittingtheArticleThearticleisthe
8、hallmarkofEnglishnouns.WhentranslatedintoChinese,itisusuallyomittedexceptwhentheindefinitearticleisintendedtoindicatethenumeral“one",or"ac