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1、介詞連詞中考語法專項梳理Learningaims:I.揭秘介詞、連詞的考查形式和突破方法II.透析中考對介詞、連詞的考點、熱點考點揭密1.考察形式:介詞、連詞主要以單選和完型的形式出現(xiàn)2考查內(nèi)容:表方位的介詞,表時間的介詞,常見的介詞短語,連詞:and,or,but,notonly...butalso,neither…nor…,either...or...,both...and,as…as…等的用法。3突破方法:不僅要記住詞義,還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),正確理解句意和語境,從而做出正確選擇??键c一方位介詞1選詞填空:atinon1)___thebusstop2)___Chin
2、a3)___thefarmatinon小地點較大的地點在一個平面上2選詞填空:overaboveon1)Thereisabridge_____theriver.2)Raiseyourhand_______yourhead.3)Thereisaplate____thetable.overaboveonoveraboveon的用法over“在…正上方”,垂直,與表面不接觸,其反義詞是______above“在…上方,高于..”,不一定垂直,與表面不接觸,其反義詞是______on“在…上面”與表面接觸,其反義詞是______underbelowbeneath3選詞填空:i
3、n/on/toQingdaolies_____theeastofZiboand____theeastofShandong.Jinanis_____thewestofZibo.toinon考點二時間介詞1選詞填空:atinon_____oneo’clock______themorning_____2009____acoldmorningatinonin2選詞填空:since,for,fromHehaslearnedEnglish___twoyears.HehaslearnedEnglish______twoyearsago._____nowon,IwilllearnEn
4、glishinthemorning.forsinceFromfromnowon從此以后,從現(xiàn)在起YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareproud__him.AofBtoCforDat考點三介詞固定短語請你來填:與某人相處getalong___sb.我能為你做什么嗎?WhatcanIdo___you?阻止….做…stopsb.___doing上車/下車get_______thebustakepride__sb./sth.withforfromon/offinkeep….fromdoingprevent…fromdoingbeproud
5、of在陽光下看書read__thesun對…有好處begood___you提醒某人某事remindsb.___sth.為…做準(zhǔn)備getready___sth.離開去…/動身去…leave___Beijinginforofforfor【考點四:介詞易錯點】易錯點一:between/amongShesaysshewon’tbehere__August2and8.AuntilBbetweenCforDamongTomsits_______thefourstudents.among易錯點二:after/inHewillcomeback__aweek.Hecameback___
6、_afewdays.I’llcallyou___4:30.Callme____youcomeback.inafterafterafterafter“在…以后”,+段時間用于一般過去時,+點時間用于將來時in“在…以后”,+段時間用于將來時after還可做連詞,后接句子易錯點三:with,by,in1Westudyforatest___workingwithagroup.2.Wesee___oureyes.3.Youcancutit___aknife.4.Pleaseanswermyquestion___English.bywithwithinwith,by,in的用法
7、區(qū)別with多指用工具,用身體的某部位或器官by表示使用的方法、手段in指使用某種語言:inChinese,特例inink用墨水,inpencil用鉛筆Shewrotetheletter___pencil.in易錯點四:but/besides/exceptNoone_____mesawhim.Welearnafewsubjects________English.(2010.四川省)Allofuswenttothepark__Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.exceptbutbesides易