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1、口譯技巧之數(shù)字口譯MinaOutline導入練習數(shù)字口譯概述分數(shù)和小數(shù)的口譯模糊數(shù)字的口譯特殊倍數(shù)的口譯趨勢數(shù)字的口譯實戰(zhàn)訓練ReadingandinterpretingnumbersproperlyReadthefollowingnumbersinEnglish123一萬1'0000'000087654321Interpretingnumbers1億??100mn,0.1bn150billion??15億?E.g.Thisamountwouldbeenoughtoserviceits$10billionsdebt.AmEorBrE?十億一百億一千億一萬億(avoidusing兆
2、)InterpretingChineseordinalnumbersChallenges:culturaldifferences?cognitiveloadsE.g.1這是您第幾次訪問中國?E.g.2你們隊得了第幾名?E.g.2令公子排行第幾?InChineseweoftenhearortalkaboutordinalnumbers.IfweinterpretinEnglish,wehavetochangethewaysofasking/inquiry.這是您第幾次來中國?IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina?Thisisn’tyourfirstvisitt
3、oChina,isit?HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninChina?你們隊得了第幾名?Didyourteamwinthechampionship?Didyouget/winthefirstplaceinthecompetition?這孩子是(你的)老幾呀?Isthisyouroldest/youngestchild/son/daughter?數(shù)字口譯數(shù)字翻譯是口譯中的一大難關,數(shù)字之所以難譯,其中一個主要原因在于英語和漢語對于四位數(shù)以上的數(shù)字的表達,有不同的段位概念和分段方法。英語數(shù)字以每三位數(shù)為一段位,而漢語則以每四位數(shù)為一段位。不同的表達方式英語——
4、分節(jié)號:thousand,million,billion(十億)漢語——檔位:個、十、百、千、萬、億1,000,000,000bmth億萬千數(shù)字的翻譯口譯數(shù)字的關鍵在于記錄——填空計數(shù)bmth十億億千萬百萬十萬萬千百十個第一段位OneTenHundred第二段位ThousandTenthousandHundredthousand第三段位MillionTenmillionHundredmillion第四段位BillionTenbillionHundredbillion第五段位Trillion第一段位個十百千第二段位萬十萬百萬千萬第三段位億十億百億千億第四段位兆(萬億)漢語數(shù)字分段法
5、:英語數(shù)字分段法:阿拉伯數(shù)字英語漢語1One一10Ten十100Onehundred一百1,000Onethousand一千10,000Tenthousand一萬(首位*10)thousand100,000Onehundredthousand十萬(首位*10)thousand1,000,000Onemillion一百萬10,000,000Tenmillion一千萬(首位*10)million100,000,000Onehundredmillion一億(首位*100)million1,000,000,000Onebillion十億(首位/10)billion10,000,000,0
6、00Tenbillion一百億(首位/10)billion100,000,000,000Onehundredbillion一千億(首位/10)billion1,000,000,000,000Onetrillion一兆(萬億)Commonmistakesininterpretingnumbers?multi-digitalnumbers?times?approximatenumbersPronouncingnumbers14%?40%?Tip:13%-19%commonmispronunciationsHearingnumbersS/SEAsians14%=40%?U.S.1000
7、=onethousand?Tenhundred?2.數(shù)字的翻譯一萬:10thousand十萬:100thousand百萬:million千萬:10million億:100million十億:abillion數(shù)字的翻譯分節(jié)號的作用fivethousand5,thirty-twothousand32,fivemillion5,,twentyfivemillion25,,onebillion1,,,用橫向方式表現(xiàn)為:billionmillionthousand萬千百十千百十億,億萬萬,