資源描述:
《音圖和拼寫規(guī)則(全英文、音標(biāo)版).doc》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、SpellingRulesChart1.Q:QisalwaysfollowedbyU.Uisnotavowelhere.(queen).2.C:Thelettercusuallysays[k](cat,cot,cut),butcsays[s]beforee,i,ory(cent,city,cycle)3.G:Thelettergusuallysays[g](gate,go,gust),butgmaysay[d?]beforee,i,ory(page,giant,gym).Theletterseandifollowinggdonotalwaysmak
2、ethegsay[d?](get,girl,give).4.A,E,O,U:Vowelsa,e,o,uusuallysaytheirnames/longsounds[ei][i:][?u][ju:]attheendofasyllable(navy,me,open,music).(Thesearereferredtoasopensyllables.)Thisrulehelpsstudentsknowhowtodivideunfamiliarvowel-consonant-vowelwordsandthenpronouncethewordcorrect
3、ly.(report…ratherthanreport).5.I&Y:Theletteriandymaysay[ai]attheendofasyllable(silent,cycle),butusuallysay[i](incident,cyclical).Theunaccentedsuffix–ymaysay[i:]attheendofaword(baby,daddy).Theiattheendofasyllablebeforeanothervowelthatbeginsthenextsyllablemaysay[i:](radio,media)
4、.6.YnotI:.Englishwordsdonotendini,j,uorv.Thelettery,noti,isusedattheendofanEnglishword(my).7.SilentFinalEs:TheyhaveatleastfivefunctionsinEnglish,SilentFinale'sshouldbethoughtofas"havingajob."Thejobofthe#1silentfinaleistoletthevowelsayitssecondsound(lettername) bakegenetime/typ
5、ecodecuteThejobofthe#2SilentfinaleistopreventusfromendinganEnglishwordwithvoru,becauseEnglishwordsdonotendini,j,uorv.lovegivebluetrueThejobofthe#3Silentfinaleistosoftenacorg(tomakecsays[s],gsays[d?]). chancechangeThejobofthe#4Silentfinaleistopreventusfromhavingasyllablewithnov
6、owel.Everysyllablemusthaveawrittenvowel. littlecastlebottledabblefiddleSilente#5:otherjobsorunknownreasons(1)TheEkeepsawordthatisnotpluralfromendinginan's'Ex:dense(notdens),purse(notpurs),false(notfals)(2)TheEaddslengthtoashortmain-ideaword.Ex.:are,ewe,rye(3)TheEgivesadistinct
7、ioninmeaningbetweenhomonyms. Ex.:or/orefor/fore(4)TheEisleftoverfromMiddleEnglishoraforeignlanguagewherethefinalEwasoncepronounced. Ex:treatisegiraffe8.WOR:Thephonogramormaysay[?:]afterthew(works).9.IEorEI:Weusetheiemostoften.Weusetheietosay[i:](piece),asasuffix(movie),tosay[
8、ai](pie).Weusetheeiafterc(receive),ifwesay[ei],andinsomeexcep