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1、NounClauses名詞性從句主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句2.引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞:what,which,who,whom,whose連接副詞:when,where,why,how連接詞:that,whether/if﹡①-ever②because,asif(可引導(dǎo)表從)1.種類3.名詞性從句需注意的問題(1)名詞性從句用______語序Doyouknow______?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffa
2、twhattime陳述C(2)that在定語從句和名詞性從句中的作用that引導(dǎo)定語從句時是________,在從句中(充當、不充當)基本成分,在從句中作_____時可以省略。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,在從句中(充當、不充當)基本成分,引導(dǎo)_____從句時可省略,但兩個以上時只有第一個可以省[that一般不引導(dǎo)介詞(除except)的賓語從句]關(guān)系代詞√賓語√賓語(3)that,what1._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethanhalfofthesshasbeenadmittedtocollege2._______hecamelatemadethetea
3、cherangry3._______hesaidsurprisedme4.Mysuggestionis______youbesenttothefrontwhatthatthatwhatthat(4)what/who/where.1.Thesoldierssoonreached____wasonceanoldtemple____thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;whereB.what;thatC.where;thatD.where;what2.Hedroveat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed3.Heis______isknowna
4、sHacker4.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave5.Heisnolonger______heusedtobe6.Thisis_______IagreeBwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhere(5)whether/if(“是否”)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)及物動詞的賓語從句時可互換,引導(dǎo)主語從句/表語從句/同位語從句/介詞的賓語從句、與ornot連用、與不定式連用時只能用whetherif還可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,“如果”Whatshewantstoknowis_______sheshouldattendtheconference.I
5、tdependson_______it’sgoingtorain.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestion_______theprojectwouldbecancelled.whetherwhetherwhetherIwonderifshe___us,butIthinkifshe___us,wewillbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A.helps;helpsB.willhelp;hashelpedC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps√(6).名詞性從句的時態(tài)問題Hesaidthathewouldcomeher
6、ethenextdayHesaidthattheearthisround(7)who/whom取決于在_____中擔當?shù)某煞謴木銫anyoutellme_________willgothere?Canyoutellme____________youarelookingfor?whoWho/whom*(8)who/whoever,whom/whomever1._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.2.Iwanttoknow_______willtakemyplaceifIdon’tcome.3.Iwillgivetheprizeto________winthefir
7、stplaceWhoeverwhowhoever(9)doubt之后的賓語從句以及同位語從句1.Ihavedoubt_________hewillcome2.Ihavenodoubt__________hewillcome3.Idoubt____________hewillcome4.Idon’tdoubt___________hewillcomewhetherthatwhether/ifthat