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1、SystematicAnatomydownDepartmentofAnatomyYunyangmedicalcollege【目的和要求】1．了解系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)的任務(wù)、分科及發(fā)展簡史。2．掌握人體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)姿勢、方位術(shù)語、軸和面。3．掌握骨的分類，了解骨的表面形態(tài)，掌握骨的構(gòu)造。4．了解骨的化學(xué)成分和物理性質(zhì)。5．掌握椎骨的一般形態(tài)、各部椎骨的主要特征。6．掌握胸骨的分部及重要標(biāo)志。7．掌握肋的組成、形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。上頁Introduction一、ConceptanddivisionHumanAnatomyisthesciencewhichdealswiththegrossmorphologyandsp
2、atialinterrelationsofthestructureofthebody.Formedicalstudents,humananatomyisthebasiccourseofpreclinicalandclinicalcurriculum.downUpsystematicanatomymacroanatomy巨視解剖regionalanatomyhistologymicroanatomycytology微視解剖embryologysurgicalanatomysurfaceanatomyX-rayanatomysectionalanatomylocomotiveanatomyh
3、umananatomy（division）downUp二、人體解剖學(xué)發(fā)展簡史（自學(xué)）三、我國人體解剖學(xué)的發(fā)展歷程（自學(xué)）downUp四、ThepartsandsystemsofthebodyⅠ.thehumanbodyisdividedintotenparts.theheadtheneckthethoraxthebacktheabdomenthepelvisandperineumtheupperlimbsthelowerlimbsdownUpLocomotorsystem運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)Alimentary(Digestive)system消化系統(tǒng)Respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)Uri
4、narysystem泌尿系統(tǒng)Reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)Endocrinesystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)Circulatorysystem脈管系統(tǒng)Senseorgans感覺器Nervoussystem神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Ⅱ.ThereareninesystemsinhumanbodydownUp五、Theanatomicalposition,termsofdirection,axisandplanesdownUpⅠ.Theanatomicalposition解剖學(xué)姿勢Ⅱ.ThetermsofdirectionSuperiorandinferiorAnteriorandposterior(ve
5、ntral)and(dorsal)MedialandlateralInternalandexternalSuperficialandprofoundProximal近anddistal遠(yuǎn)Ulnar尺andradial橈Tibial脛andfibular腓downUpⅢ.TheaxisandplanesverticalaxisaxissagittalaxisfrontalaxissagittalplaneplanesfrontalplanehorizontalplanedownUp六、人體解剖學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法downUp運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)LocomotorsystemdownUpThelocomotor
6、systemconsistsofbones,jointsandmusclesoriginbellytendoninsertiondownUpChapter1Osteology骨學(xué)Accordingtothelocationofthebones,itcanbedividedintoskull,bonesoftrunk,bonesoflimbs.Theformertwoformtheaxialbone.Section1ThegeneraldescriptiondownUp一、Theshapeandclassificationoftheboneslongbones長骨shortbones短骨f
7、latbones扁骨irregularbones不規(guī)則骨downUp1.longbonesarefoundinlimbs,itconsistsofabodyandtwoends.MedullarycavityEpiphysisEpiphysialcartilagedownUp2.shortbonestheshortbonesdistributeinwristandfoot.downUp3.flatbonestheydistribut
