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1、BriefIntroductionTheDragonBoatFestivaloccursonthefifthdayofMayofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthethreemostimportantannualChinesefestivals.TheothertwoaretheMiddleAutumnFestivalandChineseNewYear.OriginThestoryofthiscolorfulfestivalconcernsafamousChinesescholar-statesmannamedQuYuanwho
2、livedsomethreecenturiesBCandservedtheKingofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Asaloyalminister,QuYuanatfirstenjoyedfullrespectfromhissovereign.Butthroughtheintriguesofhisrivals,hewasdiscredited(使喪失信譽).QuYuanwasneverabletoregaintheemperor'sfavorandonthefifthdayofMayintheyear295BC,a
3、ttheageof37,heclaspedastonetohischestandplungedintotheMiluoRiverinHunanProvince.Respectingtheministerasanupright(正直的)andhonestman,thepeoplewholivedinthatareajumpedintotheirboatsandrushedoutinavainsearchforhim.ThisunsuccessfulrescueattemptisapartofwhattheDragonBoatFestivalcommem
4、orateseveryyear.costoms1.holddraganboatcontest2.eatzongzi&drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒）3.hangargywormwood(艾草）ProbablythemostexcitingandinterestingaspectofthefestivalistheracingoftheDragonBoats.Theseracesnotonlysymbolizethepeople'sattempttosaveQuYuan,theyalsodemonstratetheChinesevirtues
5、ofcooperationandteamwork.costoms1.holddraganboatcontest2.eatzongzi&drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒）3.hangargywormwood(艾草）AnotheractivityoftheFestivalismakingandeatingakindofdumplingcalledZongzi.WhenitbecameknownthatQuYuanwasgoneforever,thepeoplelivingalongtheriverthrewcookedriceintothewat
6、erasasacrificetotheirdeadhero.Theywrappedriceinbambooleaves,andstuffeditwithham,beans,beanpaste(豆沙),saltedeggyokes,sausages,nuts,and/orvegetables.AncientfolkmedicinessuchasrealgarareaddedtothefoodeatenontheFestival.Thisisbelievedtopreventdiseaseandpromoteahealthydigestivesystem
7、.Drinkingwinewithrealgarinitissupposedtorelievetheeffectsofpoisonsaccumulatedinhumanbody.costoms1.holddraganboatcontest2.eatzongzi&drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒）3.hangargywormwood(艾草）ToChinesethefifthlunarmonthismorethanjusttheDragonBoatFestival.Sincetheancienttimes,theyhavebelievedthat
8、thismonthisapestilential(令人討厭的)anddanger-fraughtperiod
