資源描述:
《中醫(yī)英語翻譯.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、1.肝血虛證?肝血虛多因生血不足,或失血過多,或因久病耗傷肝血所致。臨床表現(xiàn):頭暈,面色無華,視物模糊,肢體麻木,手足震顫,關(guān)節(jié)拘急不利,或婦女經(jīng)量少,甚則閉經(jīng),舌淡苔白,脈細(xì)。?LiverBloodDeficiencySyndromeItreferstoinsufficientliverblood,usuallycausedbyinsufficientbloodproductionormassivebloodloss,orinjurytoliverbloodinachronicdisease.【ClinicalManifestations】D
2、izziness,palecomplexion,blurredvision,numbnessoflimbs,tremorofhandsandfeet,jointmotionproblem,scantyvolumeofmenses,orevenamenorrhea,?paletonguewithwhitefurandthreadypulse?2.肝郁氣滯證肝郁氣滯多因情致不遂,郁怒傷肝,或因其他病邪阻滯,肝失疏泄調(diào)達(dá)所致。臨床表現(xiàn):?胸脅或少腹脹悶,竄痛,情致郁抑或易怒,善太息,苔薄白,脈弦。婦女乳房脹痛,月經(jīng)不調(diào),痛經(jīng),病情輕重與情致變化關(guān)系密
3、切。??SyndromeofLiverQiStagnationItreferstoemotionalproblemsandragethatimpairtheliver,orotherpathogenicfactors,impedingsmoothflowofliverqi.【ClinicalManifestations】Distendingpainorscurryingpaininthechestandlowerabdomen,depressionorbadtemper,frequentdeepsighing,thinwhitefurandwi
4、rypulse,ordistendingpaininwomen’sbreasts,irregularmenses,dysmenorrhea,closelyrelatedtoemotionalchanges?3.腎精不足證???腎精不足是指生長發(fā)育和生殖機(jī)能減退所表現(xiàn)的征候。?多由稟賦不足,先天發(fā)育不良,或后天失調(diào)。或房勞過度,或久病耗腎精所致。臨床表現(xiàn):?小兒發(fā)育遲緩,身材矮小,骨骼痿軟,動(dòng)作遲緩,男子不育。女子不孕,性功能低下,成人早衰,耳鳴耳聾,健忘,足痿無力。?KidneyEssenceInsufficiencySyndromeItref
5、erstothesyndromeduetothedecreasedfunctioningrowth,developmentandreproductionbecauseofkidneyessencedeficiency,usuallycausedbyinsufficientinnateendowment,congenitaldefect,orimproperpostnatalnursing,orexcessivesexualactivity,orkidneyessenceinjuryinachronicdisease.【ClinicalManif
6、estations】Retardeddevelopmentofchildren,shortfigure,feeblebones,sluggishmovement,infertility,poorsexualfunction,presenilityofadults,tinnitusorpoorhearing,amnesiaandweakfeet?4.心腎陽虛證???心腎陽虛證多由心陽虛衰,久病及腎,或腎陽虧虛,氣化失權(quán),水氣上凌心陽所致。臨床表現(xiàn):?形寒肢冷,心悸,腰膝酸冷,肢體浮腫,小便不利,甚則唇甲青紫,舌淡紫,苔白滑,脈微。征候分析:?心腎
7、陽虛,形體失于溫養(yǎng),則形寒肢冷,;心失溫熙,則心悸;腰膝失熙,則腰膝酸冷。?腎主水,腎陽虧虛,氣化無權(quán),水濕泛濫肌膚,則小便不利,肢體浮腫,心陽不振,運(yùn)血無力,則唇甲青紫,舌淡紫,苔白滑,脈微,為心腎陽虛,水濕內(nèi)停之證。4.Heart-KidneyYangDeficiencySyndromeItiscausedbydeclinedyangqioftheheart,withthekidneyinvolvedinachroniccondition,orkidneyyangdeficiency,dysfunctioninqitransformatio
8、n,upwardattackoftheheartbyretainedwater.【ClinicalManifestations】Coldbodyand