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1、Thoreau’sNatureWorldCloudWalden,orLifeintheWoodswhichwasfirstreleasedin1854hadbeenpubilshedforthousandsoftimesandhadhundredsofeditionsinthe156yearssinceThoreaupassedaway.Anduntilltoday,it’sstillreadbypeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld.HenryDavidThoreau(1817-1862)Birth
2、place:MassachusettsNationality:AmericaTitle:Proser,Poet,Naturalist,PhilosopherHewasgraduatedfromHarvardCollegein1837.In1845,hebuilthimselfasmallframehouseontheshoresofWaldenPond,andlivedtherefortwoyearsalone,alifeoflaborandstudy.NowifeNofriendNoservantsHesupportedh
3、imselfbygrowingvegetablesandbysurveyinganddoingoddjobsinthenearbyvillage.Hereducedhismaterialneedsbylivingsimply,sothathewouldnothavetospendmuchtimesupportingalifestylethathedidnotneedorcareabout.HowdidThoreauliveinthewoods?WhydidThoreaulivealoneinthewoods?InWalden
4、's"WhereILived,&WhatILivedfor",hedescribesanmotive:IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwantedtolivedeliberately.Iwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife!Toputtoroutallthatwasnotlife.Andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.-----Thoreau我步入?yún)擦?，因為我希望生活得有意義，我希望活得深刻，汲取生命中所
5、有的精華，把非生命的一切都擊潰，以免讓我在生命終結(jié)時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從來沒有活過。-----梭羅Thoreauwantedtogetthemostfromhislifebydeterminingwhatwasreallyimportant.HedevotedmostofhistimetoobservingNature,reading,andwritingandhekeptadetailedjournalofhisobservations,activitiesandthoughts.Hewasquiteenjoythatlifean
6、dsolitude.Andthere,hefinishedhismostfamousbookWalden.ThoreaudiedonMay6,1862,aged44years.Inthecontemporaryeyes,Heisjuststrangeparanoid(偏執(zhí)狂),aEmersonsuitors.Anduntillthecenturychanging,Heandhisbookgotaprofoundunderstanding.IbelievepeoplewholoveThoreauandWaldenarenoto
7、nlylikethegeniusofsentencesinhiswriting,butalsofallinginlovewiththebeautyofnatureandthequietofsoul.ThankyouForlisteningCloud
