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1、【附表2】糖脂代謝通路主要代謝酶類及中間產(chǎn)物糖代謝通路主要代謝酶類序號代謝酶英文名代謝途徑1己糖激酶Hexokinase糖酵解途徑2葡萄糖激酶Glucokinase3磷酸葡萄糖異構(gòu)酶Phosphoglucoseisomerase4磷酸果糖激酶Phosphofructokinase5醛縮酶Aldolase6丙糖磷酸異構(gòu)酶Triosephosphateisomerase7甘油醛磷酸脫氫酶Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase8磷酸甘油酸激酶Phosphoglyceratekinase9磷酸甘油變位酶Phosphoglycer
2、atemutase10烯醇化酶Enolase11丙酮酸激酶Pyruvatekinase12乳酸脫氫酶Lacatedehydrogenase糖異生途徑13丙酮酸羧化酶Pyruvatecarboxylase14磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶Phosphoenolpyruvatecarboxykinase15磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶Phosphoenolpyruvatecarboxylase16果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶Fructose-1,6-biphosphatase17葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶Glucose-6-phosphatase18丙酮酸脫氫酶Pyruvatedehydro
3、genase三羧酸循環(huán)19檸檬酸合成酶Citratesynthase20烏頭酸酶Aconitase21異檸檬酸脫氫酶Isocitratedehydrogenase22a-酮戊二酸脫氫酶a-ketoglutaratedehydrogenase23琥珀酰輔酶A合成酶Succinyl-CoAsynthetase24琥珀酸脫氫酶Succinatedehydrogenase25延胡索酸脫氫酶Fumaratedehydrogenase26蘋果酸脫氫酶Malatedehydrogenase27葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶Glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogena
4、se磷酸戊糖途徑286-磷酸葡萄糖酸脫氫酶6-phosphogluconatedehydrogenase29磷酸戊糖異構(gòu)酶Phosphopentoseisomerase30磷酸戊糖差向異構(gòu)酶Phosphopentoseepimerase31轉(zhuǎn)酮酶Transketolase32轉(zhuǎn)醛酶Transaldolase33磷酸葡萄糖變位酶Phosphoglucomutase糖原合成與分解34UDP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶UDP-glucosepyrophosphorylase35糖原合成酶Glycogensynthase36糖原分支酶Glycogenbranchingenzym
5、e37糖原磷酸化酶Glycogenphosphorylase38糖原去分支酶Glycogendebranchingenzyme39尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶Uridinediphosphateglucosedehydrogenase解毒途徑40UDP-葡萄糖醛酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶UDP-glucuronosyltransferase糖代謝通路主要中間產(chǎn)物序號代謝中間產(chǎn)物英文名代謝途徑1葡萄糖-6-磷酸glucose-6-phosphate糖酵解途徑2果糖-6-磷酸flucose-6-phosphate3果糖-1,6-二磷酸flucose-1,6-biphosphate4磷酸二
6、羥丙酮dihydroxyacetonephosphate53-磷酸甘油醛glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate61,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate73-磷酸甘油酸3-phosphoglycerate82-磷酸甘油酸2-phosphoglycerate9磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸phosphoenolpyruvate10丙酮酸pyruvate11乳酸lacate糖異生途徑12草酰乙酸oxaloacetate13葡萄糖glucose14乙酰輔酶Aacetyl-coenzymeA三羧酸循環(huán)15檸檬酸citrate16異檸檬酸iso
7、citrate17a-酮戊二酸a-ketoglutarate18琥珀酰輔酶Asuccinyl-CoA19琥珀酸succinate20延胡索酸fumarate21蘋果酸malate226-磷酸葡萄糖酸6-phosphogluconate磷酸戊糖途徑23核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate24核糖-5-磷酸ribose-5-phosphate25木酮糖-5-磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate26景天庚酮糖-7-磷酸sedoheptulose-7-phosphate27赤蘚糖-4-磷酸erythrose-4-phosphate28葡萄糖
8、-1-磷酸glucose-1-phos
