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1、定語從句中只用that的情況【觀察】1.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyouintown?2.Allthebooksthathaveselectedareusefulones.3.Thefirstthing(that)weshoulddoistoworkouttheplan.4.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingtabletennisgamesthatIhaveeverseen.5.Thelastplacethatwevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.6.Theyt
2、alkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.7.Whothathasseenthefilmdoesn’tlikeit?8.I’llneverforgettheSunday(that)mybabywasborn.9.Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.10.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.11.Shanghaiisnolon
3、gerthecitythatitusedtobe.【歸納】限制性定語從句中只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況:1.當(dāng)先行詞是____________,______________,___________________(something除外),______,________,________,__________,____________等不定代詞時(shí),或當(dāng)先行詞受______,______,______,_________,________,_______,______,________等詞修飾時(shí)。如:Haveyousetdownever
4、ything________Mr.Lisaid?Thereseemstobenothing_________isimpossibletohimintheworld.注意:當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如:Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.2.當(dāng)先行詞被_______________修飾時(shí)。如:ThefirstAmericanmovie_______
5、__IwatchedwastheTitanic.3.當(dāng)先行詞被____________________________修飾時(shí)。如:Thisisthebestmuseum___________Ihavevisitedallmylife.4.當(dāng)先行詞被___________,___________,_______________等修飾時(shí)。如:Sheistheonlyperson________understandsme.Afterthebigfire,theoldcaristheonlything_____________heowns.5.當(dāng)先行
6、詞前面有_________,__________等疑問代詞時(shí)。如:Whoistheman____________isstandinginfrontofthecrowd?Whichistheroom___________Mr.Wanglivesin?6.當(dāng)先行詞__________________________時(shí)。如:Lookatthemanandhisdonkey___________arewalkingupthestreet.7.當(dāng)先行詞是reason,way(方法)等詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用_____________代替inwhich,for
7、which,why,也??墒÷?。如:Sheadmiredtheway(that)theysolvedthequestions.8.有兩個(gè)定語從句時(shí),其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用_________,另外一個(gè)用____________9.當(dāng)先行詞在主句中做表語,而關(guān)系代詞在從句中也做________時(shí)。1.【小試】用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成下列句子。1.Theonlybook_________Iwanttoreadismissing.2.Thisisthesecondbook?__________Ihaveeverwritten.3.Thisisall_____
8、_______Iwanttosayatthemeeting.4.Haveyouanynovels___________areworthreading?5.Let’s