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1、如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭,這就要將輔音與元音拼起來(lái)連讀。連讀的條件:相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān),同屬一個(gè)意群。1.“輔音+元音”give~uptake~outturn~offTake~it~easy.Bears~arefuzzy.Cats~eatfishbones.Joebought~abook.I’m~an~Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.MsBlackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Icalled
2、~youhalf~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Pleasepick~it~up.I’dlike~anotherbowl~ofrice.以輔音結(jié)尾的單詞+h開(kāi)頭的單詞h不發(fā)音,與前面的輔音連讀Tell~herImiss~her.Whatwil(lhe)[wili]do?Ha(she)[zi]done~itbefore?Mus(the)[ti]go?Canhe[ni]doit?Shouldhe[di]….?Tellhimtoaskher….Lea(vehim)[vim].“r/re
3、+元音”,如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/,而且還要與后面的元音拼起來(lái)連讀。forevermoreoverRememberitafterall????????amatteroffactapairofshoesansweritapairofsocksafterallonyourownfatherandsonCheerup!asfarasIdoitfor~him.They’remyfather~andmother.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There
4、~isafootballunder~it.There~aresomebooksonthedesk.Here~isaletterforyou.Here~arefour~eggs.Butwhere~ismycup?Where~areyourbrother~andsister?Thebeer~isgood!Theauthor~ismybrother.Pleasewaitformefor~amoment.但是,如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r,即使后面的詞以元音開(kāi)頭,也不能連讀。Theblackcloudsarecomingneareran
5、dnearer.(nearer與and不可連讀)2.“輔音+半元音”i.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞是以半元音,特別是/j/開(kāi)頭,此時(shí)也要連讀。Thank~you.ii.音的同化也是一種連讀的現(xiàn)象,兩個(gè)詞之間非常平滑的過(guò)渡,導(dǎo)致一個(gè)音受臨音影響而變化。[t][d][s][z]+[j]要發(fā)生音變:輔音[t]與[j]相鄰時(shí),被同化為[t∫]:[t]+[j]→[t?]Nicetomeet~you.Can’t~youdoit?I’lllet~youknow.Isthat~yourcar?No,n
6、ot~yet.輔音[d]與[j]相鄰時(shí),被同化為[dЗ]:[d]+[j]→[dЗ]Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea?Could~youhelpme,please?輔音[s]與[j]相鄰時(shí),被同化為[∫]:[s]+[j]→[?]Godbless~you.Can~youdress~yourself?Imiss~you.輔音[z]與[j]相鄰時(shí),被同化為[З]:[z]+[j]→[З]Howwas~yourvacation?Hesays~you’regood.3.“元音
7、+元音”如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。Do~I?You’re[ju?]so~honest.I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyoucomehere?Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.4.輔音+輔音爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/
8、d/,/k/,/g/和摩擦音/f/,/v/,/W/,其中任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí),前一個(gè)音會(huì)輕音化,即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢(shì),稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的音。如果這些音在詞尾,也要輕音化。Si(t)downcontac(t)lensDa(d)told)mehu(ge)