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1、中考必備--連詞專講專練連詞按性質(zhì)主要分兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。一、并列連詞（連接意義相關(guān)、層次相同的兩個單詞、短語或分句）考點(diǎn)一：?and表示并列、順承關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)二：?or表示選擇關(guān)系，意為“或；還是”，通常用在肯定句和選擇疑問句中。在否定句中連接并列成分時，則表示“也不”。考點(diǎn)三：?and/or常用于句型“祈使句?(,)+and/or...”中。and?表示“那么；則”，or?表示“否則”，祈使句具有條件句的含義?？键c(diǎn)四：?but,yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)五：?so,for表示因果關(guān)系。for通常是對前面的情況加以解釋，不能回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。【考例鏈接】(???)1
2、.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents______thisismybrotherBob.A.so?????B.if????????C.but????????????D.and???(2015山東濟(jì)南)(???)2.Whenyougetintotrouble,willyoukeeptrying______giveup?A.or????????????B.and??????????C.but?????D.so?(2016黑龍江大慶)(???)3.Lastnight,theshopwasclosed______shedidn’tbuyan
3、ychocolate.A.so???B.if??????????C.or????????????D.when??(2016江西)(???)4.—Whichwouldyoulike,tea______milk?—Tea,please.A.and???????????B.or????C.but??(2016湖南常德)(???)5.—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.—Workhard,______yourdreamwillcometrue.A.or??????????????B.but?????C.though????D.and?(2016貴州銅仁)考點(diǎn)六
4、：?其他并列連詞有both...and...，aswellas，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...?和either...or...。注意：1.both...and...?連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.aswellas?連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。3.notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...?和either...or...?連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞常與butalso,nor或or?后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原則?！究祭溄印????)1
5、.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______kind______hard-working.A.either;or?B.neither;nor??B.C.not;or???D.notonly;butalso?(2016遼寧丹東)(???)2.—Alice,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—______mydad______mymomlikesit.ButtheybothpreferBeijingOpera.A.Either;or???????B.Neither;nor
6、???C.Notonly;butalso???????????D.Both;and??????(2016湖北荊門)(???)3.—Whenshallwesendthewashingmachinetoyou,Mrs.Read?—______onThursday______onFriday,please.I’llbeathomethen.A.Either;or???????B.Neither;nor?????C.Both;and??(2016海南)(???)4.—HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogram?RunningMan?—Ofcourse!It’sp
7、opularwith______theyoung______theold.A.either;or???????????????B.neither;nor??????C.both;and????????D.not;but??(2016湖北咸寧)(???)5.Mygrandma’shobbyis______cooking______watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.A.notonly;butalso????????B.neither;nor??C.both;and??????????
