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1、Grammar&usageUnit3Inversion倒裝為了強調句子結構的需要，把謂語的一部分或全部放在主語之前，主語和謂語倒置，就是倒裝結構。fullInversion完全倒裝partialInversion部分倒裝Inversion把謂語的全部放在主語前，稱為全部倒裝；把謂語中的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前，稱為部分倒裝。全部倒裝：實意動詞+主語部分倒裝：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+實意動詞intheclassroomLotsofteacherssitintheclassroom.Inlotsof1.Therebe(exist,seem,happen,a
2、ppear,live,rise,stand)結構;2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主語(名詞)”結構;3.方向副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首且主語名詞時;4.“分詞/形容詞/(代詞such)+be+主語”結構;5.表示地點的介詞短語放在句首時，且主語名詞時;6.句首為直接引語時;7.在表達祝愿的句子里；全部倒裝的7種情況①.他前面站著一條狗。Therestandsadogbeforehim.②.在這個問題上，有不同的觀點Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthismatter.③__abeautif
3、ulpalace___thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at全部倒裝1全部倒裝2①客人們來了?、谏险n鈴響了?、圯喌侥懔?④我們盼望的那一時刻終于到了。Thencamethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.⑤There____.Andhere_____.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.
4、thephonegoes;comesheHerecometheguests.Theregoesthebellforclass!Nowcomesyourturn.①Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush B.rushedheC.herushed D.hedidrush②___________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.Downjumpedtherobb
5、erD.Downtherobberjumped全部倒裝31.走在隊伍前面的是我們的班主任Walkinginfrontofthelineisourheadteacher.2.出席會議的是格林先生和其它的嘉賓。PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Greenandotherguests.全部倒裝4⑤__,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein⑥____aretheda
6、yswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going全部倒裝4全部倒裝5①山頂上有兩棵松樹。Onthetopofthehillstandtwopinetrees.②Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanold B.hadasooldC.wassucholda D.issoanold①“I’dliketocomebackandseeMonet’sgarden,”___________.（我阿姨說)②“This,”__________,(那位藝術家說)“isthemo
7、stbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”全部倒裝6saidmyauntsaidtheartist1.中美人民的友誼萬歲！LonglivethefriendshipbetweenAmericanandChinesepeoples!全部倒裝71._____be/exist/seem/happen/appear/live/rise/stand結構;2.“_____________________+come(be)+主語(名詞）”結構;3.方向副詞________________等置于句首且主語名詞時;4.“_____________________
8、_+be+
