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1、2.onaverage3.intheformof4.comeupwith1.onearth在世界上;究竟5.keepone’spromise遵守諾言6.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管平均以……形式想出;提出7.befondof喜歡,喜愛(ài)Importantphrases8.keepone’sspiritsup9.takearisk10.accordingto11.Intheopenair12.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事13.incaseof14.ingreatdetail精神抖擻冒險(xiǎn)依據(jù),按照如果;假使
2、詳細(xì)地在戶外1.stateThebuildingwasinabadstate.那棟建筑物情況很糟。Hewasinapoorstateofhealth.他的健康狀況不佳。bein/getintoastateHewasquiteinastate.他十分激動(dòng)/緊張。[C]狀態(tài),情況,形勢(shì)興奮,緊張ina……state處于……狀況/情況statevt.Stateyournameandaddress,please.請(qǐng)說(shuō)出你的名字和地址。ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.首相
3、聲明明年他將訪問(wèn)加拿大。陳述,表明,說(shuō)出,聲明2.trap◆betrappedin◆trapsb.into(doing)sth.用計(jì)捕捉某人或使某人上當(dāng)Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.她被困在燃燒著的房子里了。vt.把…困在,使陷于;(儲(chǔ)存,留存)被困在……IwastrappedintoadmittingthatIhadlied.我中了圈套,承認(rèn)自己撒謊了。trapn.陷阱,困境,圈套set/layatrap布好陷阱becaughtinatrapof...陷入……的困境Iknewperfectlywellitw
4、asatrap.我很清楚那是一個(gè)陷阱。Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.警察設(shè)下了圈套捉小偷。Hewascaughtinatrapofpoverty.他陷入了貧困的窘境。________inlovelessmarriages,manywomenfeelthatlifeiscolorless.A.TotrapB.TrappingC.TrappedD.Tobetrapped【答案】C【解析】句意為:很多婦女陷入沒(méi)有愛(ài)情的婚姻而感到生活沒(méi)有色彩。此處trap與邏輯主語(yǔ)manywomen之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作原因
5、狀語(yǔ)。3.privilegeIt’saprivilegetodosth.enjoyprivilegesn.榮幸;特權(quán);權(quán)利做某事是榮幸havetheprivilegeofdoingsth.有幸做某事享受特權(quán)①Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸與他們?cè)俣群献鳌"贓ducationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.教育應(yīng)當(dāng)是全民的權(quán)利而非某些人的特權(quán)。③Itwasaprivilegetohearhersing.聽(tīng)她唱歌是一樁很榮幸
6、的事。privilegedtheprivilegedclassesIamprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithmetonight.我今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。adj.有特權(quán)的;榮幸的特權(quán)階級(jí)It’sagreat________toknowyou,aworldfamousphysicsscientist.A.precautionB.privilegeC.privacyD.prescription【答案】B【解析】privilege“榮幸”符合句意。precaution預(yù)防,警戒;privacy隱居,隱私
7、,秘密;prescription處方,藥方,均與句意不符。4.setfooton/in...Nobodyhaseversetfootonthelonelyisland.從未有人踏上過(guò)那座孤島。Itoldhimnevertosetfootin/onmyhouseagain.我告訴他再也別踏進(jìn)我家的門。踏上,進(jìn)入,到達(dá)setabout(doingsth.)setouttodosth.setoffsetaside/apartsetup開(kāi)始;著手做某事著手做某事動(dòng)身/出發(fā)/開(kāi)始做某事(后接不定式);使爆炸留出,存儲(chǔ),放在一邊豎起來(lái),建立;創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)
8、②Eachmonthshetriedtosetasidepartofhersalary.每個(gè)月她都設(shè)法留出工資的一部分。③Theybothhavesetoffonajourney