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1、賓語(yǔ)從句講解(一)連接詞我餓了,我想吃飯。I.that“I’mhungry.”直接引語(yǔ)“Iwanttohavedinner.”直接引語(yǔ)Shesaysthat(sheishungry).間接引語(yǔ)主謂語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞主系表賓語(yǔ)從句Shesaysthatshewantstohavedinner.間接引語(yǔ)IlikeJayChou.Practice:1.HesaysthathelikesJayChou.MichaelJordanisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.2.MIKEMikesaysthatMichaelJordanisoneo
2、fthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.總結(jié):都由that連接主句和從句。后面的句子都是陳述句。拓展(I):knowthinkbelievefeelfindUnderstandexpect1.我知道你是一個(gè)好孩子。Iknowthatyouareagoodstudent.2.我認(rèn)為這只貓是你的。Ithinkthatthecatisyours.拓展(II):I’mafraidthat/makesure/I’msurethat3.我恐怕不能和你去購(gòu)物了。I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.4.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí),確保門(mén)
3、是鎖著的。Whenyouleave,makesurethattheroomislocked5.確保你能游泳。Makesurethatyoucanswim.6.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettiredhim.II.特殊疑問(wèn)詞whichwhowhomwhatIwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.(帶有特殊疑問(wèn)詞的)wherewhosewhenwhyhowHowold/howmuch/howlong/howsoon/howoftenPractice(引導(dǎo)詞為疑問(wèn)詞):1.Couldyoutellme________thene
4、aresthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whoD.where2.Iwanttoknow________hehasbeenback.A.whatB.howlongC.whenD.where3.Idon’tunderstand________hedidthis.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where4.Tellme________icecreamyouwant.A.whyB.howC.whenD.which5.Luckytoldme________shebegantolearnswimming.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where2020年
5、是世界末日!Tellmeifyouarejoking.III.if/whetherTellmeif/whetheryouarejoking.(是否)小提示:下列情況引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不用ifa.與ornot連用時(shí)一定用whetherb.介詞后面一定要用whetherc.和不定式連用一定用whetherPractice(是否):1.Idon’tknow__________hestillliveshere.2.Nooneknows__________therearealiens.(二)語(yǔ)序HesaysthathelikesJayChou.Couldyoutellmew
6、herethenearesthospitalis?Iwanttohowlonghehasbeenback.Tellmeifyouarejoking.Nobodyknowswhethertherearealiens.總結(jié):賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序?!爸?謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。Practice(語(yǔ)序):1.Idon’tknow________atfour.A.whenhewillcomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe’llcome2.Whocantellus________overthere?A.whattheytalkaboutB.whatdothe
7、ytalkaboutC.whataretheytalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout(三)時(shí)態(tài)HesaysthathelikesJayChou.HesaidthathelikedJayChou.1)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可根據(jù)需要為任何時(shí)態(tài)。(需要性原則)1.Shetellsmethatshe_____________(sleep)thistimeyesterday.2.MyteachertellsmethatJohn_____(get)anAintheyesterday’sex