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1、初中閱讀理解技巧1.講究閱讀方法 (1)依據(jù)主題句定短文的中心:任意一篇文章通常是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開并且由段落組成的;段落之間有著內(nèi)在的緊密聯(lián)系,而表達(dá)段落主題的句子叫主題句,通常置于段落的開頭,有時(shí)在段落末尾和中間;其它的句子是用來(lái)說(shuō)明和闡述主題句的;若把一個(gè)個(gè)主題句加以整理,你能悟出其中心思想,同時(shí)還可以回避、排除個(gè)別生詞、難句(等困難信號(hào))所帶來(lái)的干擾,但也有一些文章的中心思想常貫穿在全文中,因而要綜觀全文,對(duì)全文有一個(gè)透徹的理解才行。 如: MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening
2、.Theaccommodationwasn’twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded(beds,blankets,food),andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair. OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.Thereweresome
3、othermembersIdidn’tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea. Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves(巖洞)first.Climbingoutwashar
4、derthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud,wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe’ddone. Thispassagemainlytalksabout______________. A.thewriter’sfriendsattheActivityCenter B.thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCenter C.outdoorsportsattheActivityCent
5、er D.howtogorock-climbingandcaving [參考答案B]上述這段短文的中心是說(shuō)明“thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCenter.”。作者以及作者的朋友,還有組上的其他一些成員一起在活動(dòng)中心度周末的一些活動(dòng)以及感受?! ?2)掌握具體事實(shí)和重要細(xì)節(jié):閱讀文章時(shí),要求學(xué)生養(yǎng)成辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榫唧w事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)是主題句的擴(kuò)展、補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明或例證,是用來(lái)支持和說(shuō)明中心思想的,而且是閱讀理解測(cè)試的重要組成部分?! ∪纾篒fsomeoneasksme:“Doyoulikemusic?”I’
6、msureIwillanswerhimorher:“Ofcourse,Ido.”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives. Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies”(酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLi
7、Lanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic(爵士樂).Shethinksjazzisreallycool. “Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch.”saysmybrother,“becausetheyareamazing.” Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxing(輕松的)music,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithi