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1、使用-ing分詞的幾種情況1.在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.2.Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介詞后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Arey
2、ougoodatplayingbasketball？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中1.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事；6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）；7.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事；8.likedoin
3、gsth喜歡做某事；9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth錯過做某事；15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時間/金錢做…;19.ke
4、epsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.“dosome+doing”短語如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/goh
5、iking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵).注意動詞的過去分詞的常見搭配:Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/aboycalled/namedTomlearn學(xué)/happen碰巧/fail失敗/afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起/arrange安排/ask要求/choose決定/decide決定/demand要求/determine決心
6、/expect期待，預(yù)計/help幫助//hope希望/long渴望/manage渴望設(shè)法/offer主動提出/plan計劃/prepare準(zhǔn)備/pretend假裝/promise答應(yīng)/refuse拒絕/want想要/wish希望后常跟doing:finish,practise,beworth,bebusy,keepon,beusedto,giveup,consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike,enjoy,miss,mind加do：使役動詞make,let感官動詞look,see,hear,notice等有
7、些詞后面既可接動詞不定式，也可接動名詞，有些含義區(qū)別不大，如：begin/starttodo與begin/startdoing都表開始做某事。有些則完全不同，如：remembertodosth表示記得去做某事，而rememberdoing則表示記得做過某事。
