資源描述:
《口譯速記符號大全(超實(shí)用).ppt》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、1.AbbreviationsA:Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.S??=??sumf??=??frequencyB:Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.cf=??comparee.g.??=??exampleC:Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol=??politicsdem=??democracylib??=??lib
2、eralcap??=??capitalismD:Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres??=??presentationsubj=??subjectind=??individualcons??=??conservativeE:Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc??=??associateb
3、iol=??biologyinfo??=??informationach??=??achievementchem=??chemistrymax??=??maximumintro??=??introductionconc=??concentrationmin??=??minimumF:Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.ppd=??preparedprblm=??problem
4、estmt=??estimatebkgd=??backgroundgvt=??governmentG:?Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.am't=??amountcont'd??=??continuedgov't=??governmenteducat'l=??educationalH:Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts=??chaptersegs=??examplesfs=??freque
5、nciesintros??=??introductionsI:Usegtorepresentingendings.ckg=??checkingestg=??establishingdecrg=??decreasingexptg=??experimentingJ:Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.For
6、example,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.K:Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.&??=??andw/??=??withw/o??=??withoutvs=??againstL:Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.zb=??German,forexampleibid??=??Latin,thesamew
7、orko??=??degreesH2O??=??water2.LettersandimagesZ表示“人”people/person,因?yàn)椤癦”看上去像個人頭,它通常被寫在一個詞或符號的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。E表示總數(shù):total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,ect.??E數(shù)學(xué)符號表示總值。Q表示"通貨膨脹":inflation因?yàn)檫@個符號酷似一個上升的氣球。i表示工業(yè):industry,industrial字
8、母i像只煙囪,所以用來可以用來表示工業(yè)。UU看酷似一個酒杯,在筆記中表示合同、協(xié)議(treaty,agreement)一般只有在談判成功、協(xié)議成交后才會表示"舉杯祝賀"。如果在U內(nèi)填入2,就可以表示為bilateral(雙邊的),填入3表示為trilateral(三邊的)。填入在U中填入1表示:Unilateralism(單邊主義),填入m(multiple)表示多邊主義。如果在U上加一個"/"表示談判破裂?!褕A圈表示一個圓桌,中間一點(diǎn)表示一盆花,這個符號就可以表示會議、開會等:meeting,