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1、第36卷第4期石油霧劈弛屆Vo1.36.No.42014年7月PETRoLEUMGEoLoGY&EXPERIMENTJu1.,2014文章編號:1001-6112(2014)04-0479—08doi:10.11781/sysydz20l4O4479廊固凹陷古近系沙河街組古湖泊環(huán)境與有機質(zhì)富集機制刁帆,金鳳鳴,郝芳,孫冶華,鄒華耀,王元杰,張金峰,操義軍(1.中國石油大學(xué)(北京)地球科學(xué)學(xué)院,北京102249;2.中國石油華北油田勘探開發(fā)研究院,河北任丘062552;3.中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(武漢),武漢430074)摘要:通過對廊固凹陷古近系沙四一沙三下亞
2、段泥巖樣品的元素地球化學(xué)、有機地球化學(xué)和同位素地球化學(xué)分析,結(jié)合湖泊的發(fā)育演化和古氣候變化特征,探討湖泊演化過程中水體鹽度、氧化還原條件和生產(chǎn)力變化及其有機質(zhì)富集機制。廊固凹陷在湖泊形成期(沙四段)湖盆構(gòu)造活動弱,氣候干熱,湖泊水體鹽度高,易形成鹽躍層.使底層水處于穩(wěn)定的缺氧條件,表層水體古生產(chǎn)力較低,有機質(zhì)富集程度低;在湖泊鼎盛階段(沙三下亞段)盆地強烈下陷,氣候暖濕,湖泊水體為淡水,底層水體為弱還原環(huán)境,由于地表徑流帶來大量營養(yǎng)物質(zhì),表層水古生產(chǎn)力較高。湖相沉積物中有機質(zhì)的富集程度受古湖泊不同演化階段生產(chǎn)力和氧化還原條件的控制。沙四段有機質(zhì)富集主
3、要受底層水缺氧環(huán)境控制,沙三下亞段有機質(zhì)富集與表層水的高生產(chǎn)力密切相關(guān)。關(guān)鍵詞:氧化還原條件;古生產(chǎn)力;有機質(zhì)富集;古湖泊;廊固凹陷;渤海灣盆地中圖分類號:TE121.3文獻標識碼:APalaeolakeenvironmentandorganicmatterenrichmentmechanismofPaleogeneShahejieFormationinLangguSagDiaoFan,JinFengming,HaoFang,SunYehua,ZouHuayao,WangYuanjie,ZhangJinfeng,CaoYijun(1.Collegeo
4、fGeosciences,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Beijing102249,China;2.ExplorationandDevelopmentResearche,PetroChinaHuabeiOJeldCompany,Renqiu,Hebei062552,China;3.ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan.日“be430074,(ina)Abstract:Accordingtotheanalysesofelementgeochemistry,organicgeochemistryan
5、disotopegeochemistryofmud—stonesamplesfromthe4thmember(Es)andthelowersubsectionofthe3rdmember(Es)oftheShahejieForma-tionintheLangguSag,combinedwiththecharacteristicsoflakeevolutionandclimatechange,itwasdiscussedinthispaperthechangesofsalinity,redoxconditionandproductivityaswell
6、astheenrichmentmechanismsoforganicmatter.Duringtheformationstage(Es),thelakewasdepositedinaninactivetectonicactivitywitharidclimate,brackishwater,stablewatercolumnstratification,waterbottomanoxiaandlowerenrichmentoforganicmatter.Whenthelakedevelopedtothepeakstage(thelowersubsec
7、tionofEs),thebasinsubsidedstronglywithhu-midclimate,freshwaterandweakreducingenvironmentinthebottomwater.Theproductivityofsurfacewaterwashightriggeredbyagreatquantityofnutrientsinflowedbydirectrunof.Theenrichmentoforganicmatterinlacustrinesedimentationwascontrolledbytheproducti
8、vityandredoxconditionsduringdifferentlakeevolutionstag