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1、針織技術(shù)20l4年第8期針紐工。棉、木棉混紡保暖內(nèi)衣面料開發(fā)及性能研究陳力群(泉州海天材料科技股份有限公司面料事業(yè)部。福建泉州362000)摘要:采用線密度分別為18.5tex和14.8tex的棉、木混紡紗(混紡比均為80:20).在日本福原單面機(jī)(機(jī)號為28針/25.4mm)上編織緯平針織物,設(shè)計4因子3水平正交實驗,優(yōu)化織物前處理煮練工藝.并給出染色和柔軟整理工藝配方及曲線。對棉、木棉,棉、莫代爾混紡織物分別進(jìn)行保暖性能測試.包括熱阻性、濕阻性、色牢度和抗起毛起球性。結(jié)果表明:棉、木棉混紡織物比保暖內(nèi)衣最常用的棉、莫代爾混紡織物具有
2、更好的保暖性和相同的濕阻,同時棉、木棉混紡織物的干摩擦色牢度比濕摩擦色牢度好.并且有很好的水洗牢度,但是該織物抗起毛起球性比較差??梢圆捎镁o密紡等工藝來改善棉、木棉混紡織物的抗起毛起球性能.使其適用于保暖內(nèi)衣的開發(fā)關(guān)鍵詞:木棉纖維;混紡紗;緯平針織物;煮練工藝;保暖性能:保暖內(nèi)衣面料中圖分類號:TS186.2文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:B文章編號:1000—4033(2014)08—0001—04DevelopmentofCotton/KapokBlendedYarnFabricforThermalUnderwearandItsPropertyStud
3、yChenLiqun(HttMaterialTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,Quanzhou,F(xiàn)ujian362000,China)Abstract:Thepaperdevelopsakindofplainknittedfabricusedforthermalunderwearonthe28GFuyuansinglecircularknittingmachine,byusingcotton/kapok(80/20)blendedyamwithtwokindsofyarnlineardensi.ties18.5texand14.8t
4、ex.Anoptimalscouringtechnologyisgainedaccordingtoorthogonaldesign,andthedyeingandsofteningrecipesandcurvesaregivenaswel1.Inaddition,themainthermalpropertiesofcotton/kapokandcotton/modalblendedyarnfabricsaretested,includingthermalresistances,water—vapourresistances,colorf
5、astnessandpillingresistancesproperties.Theresultsshowthatcotton/kapokblendedfabricshavegoodthermalresistancepropertywhichissignificantlyhigherthanthatofcotton/modalblendedfabrics,andthewatervapourresistancepropertyissameasthatofcotton/modalblendedfabricswhicharenormallyu
6、sedasunderwear;thedryrubbingfastnessesofcotton/kapokblendedfabricsishigherthanwetrubbingfastnesses;andcotton/modalblendedknittedfabricshasbetterpillingresistancegradethanthatofcotton/kapokblendedfabrics.Finally,itisconcludedthatcotton/kapokblendedfabricsareappropriatetyu
7、sedforthermalunderwear,themainlimitationofthesefabrics,however,istheirlowpillingresistanceproperties.Keywords:KapokFiber;BlendedYam;PlainKnittedFabric;Scouring;ThermalProperty;FabricforTher.ma】IInderwar隨著保暖內(nèi)衣市場需求的不以腈綸棉、噴膠棉絮片、羊毛絨絮漸被淘汰.這在客觀上促使新型保斷變化.無論從織物原料還是從織片、太空棉、金屬棉、塑料
8、棉等為中暖內(nèi)衣面料的不斷開發(fā).針織保暖物結(jié)構(gòu)方面.針織保暖內(nèi)衣的面貌間填料制成的保暖內(nèi)衣面料.但它內(nèi)衣正由單一的保暖型向舒適型、都有了很大變化?。過去曾出現(xiàn)過們均存在這樣或那樣的缺點而逐功能型、健康保暖環(huán)保