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1、定語從句高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)TheAttributiveClauses基礎(chǔ)知識定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或的從句.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“”.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“”基礎(chǔ)知識名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句基礎(chǔ)知識引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwher
2、ewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/which關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jo
3、inthefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重復(fù)Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittome
4、before.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whoseit——who定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納2.如何判斷介詞3 whose的使用4as的使用1.that與which6定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)5when,where,why與that, which的區(qū)分1.that與which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行詞是e
5、verything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthatthat1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。2.that與whichI’vereadallthebooks________youlentme
6、.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。3.that與which1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定
7、語從句用that.thatthat4.that與which1.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthat5.that與which1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.wh
8、ichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom6.that與which1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?
