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1、東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育本科畢業(yè)論文論我國夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制的不足與完善作者：何麗學(xué)籍批次：學(xué)習(xí)中心：層次：專業(yè)：指導(dǎo)教師：-1-目錄一、夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制概述··················································3二、夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制在我國的立法沿革·······································3三、我國約定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制的容·············································4（一）、約定的種類·················
2、·······································4（二）、約定的生效要件····················································4（三）、約定的時(shí)間························································5（四）、約定的效力························································5（五）、約定的變更和撤銷·················
3、·································6四、現(xiàn)行夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的不足·············································6（一）、對(duì)夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)約定容的合法性缺乏明確的限定··························6（二）、夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)約定對(duì)外效力的脆弱········································7（三）、夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)契約是否可以變更或撤銷,立法沒有作明確規(guī)定·················7（四）、目前的夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)約定立法并
4、沒有解決公示問題，這對(duì)約定當(dāng)事人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)益保障不力······················································7（五）、是否允許婚姻當(dāng)事人對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的使用權(quán)、收益權(quán)、處分權(quán)進(jìn)行約定，立法也應(yīng)有所涉及········································8五、如何完善我國的夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制·············································8（一）、在《婚姻法》中明確規(guī)定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)約定的時(shí)間····················
5、······8（二）、建立夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)約定申報(bào)登記制度······································8（三）、在《婚姻法》的條款中完善約定財(cái)產(chǎn)無效的情形························9（四）、建立債權(quán)人撤銷權(quán)制度··············································9六、結(jié)論·································································9七、參考文獻(xiàn)··············
6、···············································11-2-容摘要文章以夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度為視角，從實(shí)踐、理論和立法三個(gè)層面分析夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度；以夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度對(duì)私人財(cái)產(chǎn)的保護(hù)為主線，分析夫妻雙方合法財(cái)產(chǎn)的權(quán)利保護(hù)，并結(jié)合物權(quán)法相關(guān)原則，對(duì)婚姻法中夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度的立法提出了構(gòu)想。夫妻間的財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系是婚姻關(guān)系的一項(xiàng)重要容，修正后的婚姻法對(duì)夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度作了重要的修改和完善，明確規(guī)定了夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的方式。《婚姻法》第十九條規(guī)定：“夫妻可以約定婚姻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間所得的財(cái)產(chǎn)以及婚前財(cái)產(chǎn)歸各自所有、共同所有
7、或部分各自所有、部分共同所有。約定應(yīng)當(dāng)采用書面形式。沒有約定或約定不明確的，適用本法第十七條、第十八條的規(guī)定。夫妻對(duì)婚姻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間所得的財(cái)產(chǎn)以及婚前財(cái)產(chǎn)的約定，對(duì)雙方具有約束力。夫妻對(duì)婚姻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間所得的財(cái)產(chǎn)約定歸各自所有的，夫或妻一方對(duì)外所負(fù)的債務(wù)，第三人知道該約定的，以夫或妻一方所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)清償。”這是在1980年《婚姻法》第十三條規(guī)定的基礎(chǔ)上加以補(bǔ)充和完善形成的，其將夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制提高到了一個(gè)新的高度，即在私法領(lǐng)域給予當(dāng)事人充分的自由，允許其在法律規(guī)定的圍自主處分其財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利。婚姻法中所規(guī)定的夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制體現(xiàn)了平等，
8、自愿的契約自由原則，同時(shí)夫妻之間對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的約定在本質(zhì)上又是合同，在契約的形式、效力、解除等方面一定程度上也要受《合同法》的影響；隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，個(gè)人私有財(cái)產(chǎn)增多的同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)糾紛的增多，實(shí)行夫妻之間財(cái)產(chǎn)約定漸成趨勢(shì)，立法上確立夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制是可取的。本文對(duì)夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制度的歷史沿革、容進(jìn)行
