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1、——數(shù)詞英語語法詞類小升初數(shù)詞英語名稱意義簡寫Numeralnum.表示數(shù)量或順序表達(dá)數(shù)量多少用表達(dá)次序先后用數(shù)詞分類基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞意義表示人或事物的數(shù)目多少Whatyouneedtoknowisreadingandwritingofcardinalnumeralsunderathousand.12345678910基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen11~2021-30基數(shù)詞fifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyt
2、wenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-fivetwenty-sixtwenty-seventwenty-eighttwenty-ninethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventy40~90(整十)100/101/125/200基數(shù)詞eightyninetyonehundredonehundredandoneonehundredandtwenty-fivetwohundred311/412/545/989threehundredandelevenfourhundredandtwelvefivehundr
3、edandforty-fiveninehundredandeighty-nine序數(shù)詞Whatyouneedtoknowisreadingandwritingofordinalnumeralsunderathousand.意義表示事物的先后順序12345678910序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth1th2th3th4th5th6th7th8th9th10theleventhtwelveththirteenthfourteenth11th~20th21th-30th序數(shù)詞fifteenthsi
4、xteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwenty-fourthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventhtwenty-eighthtwenty-ninththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventieth40th~90th(整十)100th/101th/125th/200th序數(shù)詞eightiethninetiethonehundredthonehundredandfirst
5、onehundredandtwenty-fifthtwohundredth311th/412th/540th/989ththreehundredandeleventhfourhundredandtwelvethfivehundredandfortiethninehundredandeighty-ninth數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用與句法功能①表示數(shù)量基數(shù)詞用來表示人或事物的數(shù)量。作形容詞,在句中作放在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前作定語直接作代詞,表示若干個人或事物,在句中作主/賓語threepeopletenchildrenfivepiecesofpaperonelittlemonkeyTomandDa
6、vidaregoodfriends.Thetwoknoweachotherverywell.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用與句法功能②表示次序序數(shù)詞用來表示人或事物的次序。作為形容詞,放在名詞、代詞前作定語直接作為代詞,表示第幾個人或事物,在句中作主/賓語EveryteamplayshardintheWorldCup.ThefirstwillwintheTitanCup.thefirstmanthethirdonethetwentiethday注意序數(shù)詞前加the,表示第幾序數(shù)詞前加a/an,表示再、又第幾Let’sspeakitasecondtime.Youmusttryitaneighth
7、time.讓我們再念第二遍吧!你必須再試第八次!數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用與句法功能③表示時間所有的時間都可以用基數(shù)詞的“小時+分鐘”直接讀寫,在句中多作表語③表示時間8:10eightten12:25twelvetwenty-five17:06seventeenosix21:00twenty-oneo’clock數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用與句法功能數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用與句法功能④表示日期日用序數(shù)詞表達(dá),月用固定的詞。日期可作表語,含有日期的介詞短語在句中作表語或狀語④表示日期數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用與句法功能1月1日6月12日9月31日12月25日讀作Januaryt