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1、ThedetailedexplanationofEtermsThedetailedexplanationofFtermsThedetailedexplanationofCtermsThedetailedexplanationofDterms1"Exworks"meanstheseller'sonlyresponsibilityistomakethegoodsavailableattheseller'spremises,i.e.factory.Thesellerisnotresponsibleforloadingthego
2、odsonthevehicleprovidedbythebuyerunlessotherwiseagreed.2Thebuyerbearsthefullcostsandriskinvolvedincollectingthegoodsfromtheretothedesireddestination.Exworksrepresentstheminimumobligationoftheseller.3The"E"?termistheterminwhichtheseller'sobligationisatitsminimum:t
3、hesellerhastodonomorethanplacethegoodsatthedisposalofthebuyerattheagreedplace?usuallyattheseller'sownpremises.4Ontheotherhand,asamatterofpracticalreality,thesellerwouldfrequentlyassistthebuyerinloadingthegoodsonthelatter'scollectingvehicle.5AlthoughEXWwouldbetter
4、reflectthisiftheseller'sobligationsweretobeextendedsoastoincludeloading,itwasthoughtdesirabletoretainthetraditionalprincipleoftheseller'sminimumobligationunderEXWsothatitmildheusedforcaseswherethesellerdoesnotwishtoassumeanyobligationwhatsoeverwithrespecttotheloa
5、dingofthegoods.6Ifthebuyerwantsthesellertodomore,thisshouldhemadeclearinthecontractofsale.返回7IntroductionFOBFASFCA8The"F"?termrequirethesellertodeliverthegoodsforcarriageasinstructedbythebuyer.9ThepointatwhichthepartiesintenddeliverytooccurintheFCAtermhascauseddi
6、fficultybecauseofthewidevarietyofcircumstanceswhichmaysurroundcontractscoveredbythisterm.10Thistermhasbeendesignedtomeettherequirementsofmultimodaltransport,suchascontainerorroll-on,roll-offtrafficbytrailersandferries.11Ifnopreciseplacecanbenamedatthetimeofthecon
7、tractofsale,thepartiesshouldrefertotheplacewherethecarriershouldtakethegoodsintoitscharge.12Theriskoflossordamagetothegoodsistransferredfromsellertobuyeratthattimeandnotattheship'srail.13Theterm"carrier"meansanypersonbywhomorinwhosenameacontractofcarriagebyroad,r
8、ail,air,sea,oracombinationofmodeshasbeenmade.Whenasellerhasbeenfurnishedabilloflading,waybillorcarrier'sreceipt,thesellerdulyfulfillsitsobligationbypresentings
