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1、幾乎所有食物的英文翻譯西紅柿tomato菠蘿pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange蘋果apple檸檬lemon櫻桃cherry桃子peach梨pear棗Chinesedate(去核棗pitteddate)椰子coconut草莓strawberry樹莓raspberry藍(lán)莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot 油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pom
2、egranate榴蓮jackfruit檳榔果arecanut(西班牙產(chǎn)苦橙)bitterorange獼猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum楊梅waxberryredbayberry桂圓longan沙果crabapple楊桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine蓮霧wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜類(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭
3、瓜)pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef豬肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb雞肉chicken生菜萵苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)(甘藍(lán))卷心菜cabbage蘿卜radish胡蘿卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea馬鈴薯(土豆)potato黃瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋蔥onion芹菜celery芹菜桿celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄欖olive菠菜spinach冬瓜(Ch
4、inese)waxgourd蓮藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean銀耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil藥用)鯉魚carp咸豬肉bacon金針蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil檳榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水蘿卜summerradish竹筍bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort綠豆mungbean毛
5、豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黃花菜daylily(daylilybud)豆芽菜beansprout絲瓜towelgourd(注:在美國絲瓜或用來做絲瓜莖loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鮮類(seafood):蝦仁PeeledPrawns龍蝦lobster小龍蝦crayfish(退縮者)蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小蝦(蝦米)shrimp對(duì)蝦、大蝦prawn(烤)魷魚(toast)squid海參seacucumber扇貝scallop鮑魚sea-earabalone小貝肉cockles牡蠣oyster
6、魚鱗scale海蜇jellyfish鱉海龜turtle蜆蛤clam鲅魚culter鯧魚butterfish蝦籽shrimpegg鰱魚銀鯉魚chubsilvercarp黃花魚yellowcroaker調(diào)料類(seasonings):醋vinegar醬油soy鹽salt加碘鹽iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar醬soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil調(diào)料fixingsau
7、ceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar紅糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻醬Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄醬(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horseradish蔥shallot(Springonions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蠔油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,歐查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm Yellowpepper黃椒肉桂cinnamon(在美國十分受歡迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黃
8、油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜點(diǎn)必備)面粉flour洋蔥onion主食類(staplefood):三文治sandwich米飯rice粥congee(ricesoup)湯soup餃子du