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1、語(yǔ)法填空的解答技巧(一)(有提示詞類(lèi))預(yù)習(xí):一、空格處的提示詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí),分兩步:1.判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,或者雖然已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是關(guān)系時(shí),所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考慮和。1)Aboyonabike(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.2)Ipolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.
2、3)We(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.2.如果句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí),所給的動(dòng)詞就是。就要考慮是用形式、形式還是形式。1)Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2)(go)toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperien
3、ceforme.3)Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself,”Thenightwillbeverydark.”4)Lessons(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.二、空格處的提示詞為形容詞、副詞時(shí),首先要考慮或形式,或者形容詞的副詞形式。1)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.2)Bendyourkneesslight
4、lyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand.(soft)3.The(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.三、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換題,應(yīng)根據(jù)該詞在句子所作的句子成分來(lái)確定哪種形式。1.如果空格部分在句中作語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或語(yǔ),則通常用形容詞。1)Ican’tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).2)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostofthe
5、irstudents(interest)inthesubject.2.如果空格部分在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),則用詞。1)WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertoTheFourGreatInventions.2)Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.3)Ifwemakeenough(prep
6、are),wewillsucceed.3.如果空格部分在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子,則用形式。1)Theremustbesomething(serious)wrongwithoursociety.2)Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas(surprise)helpful.3)Iwanttogotoseethedoctortomorrowmorning.(hope),itisnothingtooserious.一、詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題
7、。考察意義相反的派生詞,需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系,在詞根前加un,im,dis,in等,或在詞根后加less等。1)Yourmistakecausedalotof(necessary)workintheoffice.2)ItisfulloftrapsontheInternet,andsomepeoplehavereally(please)experienceaboutonlinedating.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練。1.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshe?saw?him.Hesud
8、denlyappearedinclassoneday,?______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe?______(buy)theschool.Forsomereason2.AsIwalked,Ilookedup,(try)torealizewhatmadethisdaysobeautiful.3.Acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar.(steal)4.Untilr