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1、賓語(yǔ)從句什么是賓語(yǔ):賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象,是動(dòng)作的承受者。Ilikemyteacher.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.Idecidetostudyhard.Iknowhim.什么是賓語(yǔ)從句:在復(fù)合句中,用來作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ),并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。我們知道姚明WeknowYaoMing.我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Weknowthatheisafamousbasketballplayer.哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)陳述句heisafamou
2、sbasketballplayer.一般疑問句willourteachersattendthemeeting?特殊疑問句whichcoatdidyouprefer?一、陳述句做賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)(包括肯定句和否定句),連詞由that引導(dǎo),因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分,也沒有任何具體意思,因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略lLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.lJimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingpart
3、y.lHesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句為be動(dòng)詞加某些形容詞(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表語(yǔ)時(shí),后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句lI’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.lWe’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.lI’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.Attention!引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略的幾種情況:l當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)Hesay
4、sthatthatisausefulbook.他是那是一本有用的書。l當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時(shí)。I’mafraidthatifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfailintheexam.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),那么恐怕你會(huì)考試不及格。l當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的從句前有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。Itsays,onthecard,thatitismadeinChina.練習(xí):由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來)Hesaid(tha
5、t)______________________.(他非常想念我們)Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.(地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))二、一般疑問句做賓語(yǔ)我問他是否想去游泳嗎?IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序!用whether和if(是否)連接Iaskif/whetherhewantstogoswimming.lIwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.lHeaskedmewh
6、ether(if)Icouldhelphim.Attention!只能用whether不能用if的幾種情況:1.具有選擇意義,尤其是直接與ornot連用時(shí)-Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.-Ican’tsay_______ornothewillcomeontime.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí),只能用whether引導(dǎo)。-Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.-_______theywilljoinintheWinterCampIdon’tca
7、re.3.與todo不定式連用只能用whetherIdon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknow_______tostudyorgoout.4.引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只能用whetherIworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.Iaminterestedin_______she'llbeinvited.三、特殊疑問句做賓語(yǔ)我想知道你最喜歡哪條領(lǐng)帶?Iwonderwhichtiedoyoulikebest?賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序!連
8、接詞就是特殊疑問詞本身Iwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?lWedidn’tknowwhenshewouldcomeback.lDoyouknowwhere_____from?賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序-----陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)l1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制,我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。(需要性原則)Jim____(be)aworkertwoyearsagoJim____(be)anEnglishteachernow.IhearthatJ