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《小學(xué)英語(yǔ) 名詞種類及單復(fù)數(shù)變化上課講義.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞種類及單復(fù)數(shù)變化Whatcanmoneybuy?VictorHugoMoneycanbuyabedbutnotsleep;Bookbutnotknowledge;Foodbutnotappetite;['?p?,ta?t]Finerybutnotbeauty;Ahousebutnotahome;Medicinebutnothealth;Luxuriesbutnotculture;Amusementsbutnothappiness;Apassporttoeverywherebutnotheaven.Moneycanbuyab
2、edbutnotsleep; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到床,但買(mǎi)不到睡眠;Bookbutnotknowledge; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到書(shū),但買(mǎi)不到知識(shí);Foodbutnotappetite; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到食品,但買(mǎi)不到胃口;Finerybutnotbeauty; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到服飾,但買(mǎi)不到美麗;Ahousebutnotahome; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到房舍,但買(mǎi)不到家;Medicinebutnothealth; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到藥品,但買(mǎi)不到健康;Luxuriesbutnotculture; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到奢侈品,但買(mǎi)不到教養(yǎng);Amusementsbutnothappiness;
3、 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到娛樂(lè),但買(mǎi)不到幸福;Apassporttoeverywherebutnotheaven. 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到護(hù)照走遍世界,但進(jìn)不了天堂。Whatcanmoneybuy?VictorHugoMoneycanbuyabedbutnotsleep;Bookbutnotknowledge;Foodbutnotappetite;Finerybutnotbeauty;Ahousebutnotahome;Medicinebutnothealth;Luxuriesbutnotculture;Amusementsbutnothappiness;Apas
4、sporttoeverywherebutnotheaven.個(gè)體名詞:boy,girl,teacher,school,book,room,pen,pencil,desk,apple…具體可見(jiàn)的,可以數(shù)出數(shù)量的個(gè)體。二.名詞種類與名詞的數(shù)1)所有的專有名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。2)個(gè)體名詞通常都是可數(shù)的。3)集體名詞和成雙成對(duì)的名詞永遠(yuǎn)用作復(fù)數(shù)。people,police,trousers,glasses4)物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。特殊情況:1.有些名詞,如:family,class,team等既可用作單數(shù)又可用作復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)
5、,常用作單數(shù);當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí),常為復(fù)數(shù)。例:Thefamilyisquitebig.這是個(gè)大家庭。Thefamilyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.家里的每個(gè)人都玩得很高興。2)有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)詞,但詞義有所不同。sand沙sands沙灘wood木頭woods森林fish魚(yú)肉fish魚(yú)orange橙汁anorange桔子chicken雞肉achicken小雞room空間、余地aroom房間三.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則三.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,多數(shù)變f為v,再加
6、-es,如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves,half→halves5.以輔音母加y結(jié)尾的詞變“y”為“i”,再加-es,如:city→cities,factory→factories但注意:以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s,如:boy→boys,day→days6.不規(guī)則變化man-men,woman-womenfoot-feet,tooth-teethchild-children,ox-oxen,mouse-micefish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer7.表示國(guó)籍名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律
7、ChineseChinese中國(guó)人JapaneseJapanese日本人FrenchmanFrenchmen法國(guó)人EnglishmanEnglishmen英國(guó)人GermanGermans德國(guó)人AmericanAmericans美國(guó)人EgyptianEgyptians埃及人RussianRussians俄國(guó)人ItalianItalians意大利人this–that–I–you–he/she/it–am/is–thesethoseweyoutheyare單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化三this-------that-------I------
8、-----me--------you-------he/she/it/--him/her/it-am/is------thesethoseweusyoutheythemare句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)Thisisabook.That