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1、Unit2Unit2ColoursGrammarRetellthearticle"Thepowerofcolours".Doyouthinkbluecanbringpeacetoourmindandbody?Ithinkthatbluecanbringpeacetoourmindandbody.WarmingupColourscaninfluenceourmoods.Colourscanmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Manywomenliketowearwhiteonth
2、eirweddingday.PresentationDoyouagreeordisagree?Iknowthat…Idon’tthat…Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Shehopesthatyellowcanbringhersuccess.Anobjectclausefunctionsastheobjectofasentence.Itcanbeputafterverbssuchasknow,think,believe,hopeandmean.Objec
3、tclausesintroducedbythatHeisgladthatthewallsinhisroomareblue.Sheissurethatyellowcanbringhergoodluck.Anobjectclausecanalsofollowadjectivessuchascertain,sureandglad.Ithink(that)blueisbetterthanpink.“Iamfeelingblue”means(that)“Iamfeelingsad”.Didyouthink(that)yourfa
4、vouritecolourmatchesyourcharacteristics?IninformalEnglishweoftendropthat.賓語從句是指一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，在主句與從句之間有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。今天，我們就談?wù)勥B接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。請同學(xué)們關(guān)注以下幾點(diǎn)：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身無意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。e.g.Hesays(that)heisaYoungPioneer.他說他是個(gè)少先隊(duì)員。一、引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略與不省略1.可以省略2.不可
5、以省略從句的主語是that時(shí)，that不省略。e.g.Weknowthatthatisaninterestingstory．我們知道那是一個(gè)有趣的故事。二、何時(shí)使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示陳述一件事，即由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。e.g.Hesays(that)heislisteningtotheweatherreport．他說他正在聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。1.主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等時(shí)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。e.
6、g.Ihope(that)hewillbefinesoon．我希望他很快好起來。2.主句由“連系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這類形容詞多表示感情，如happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等等。e.g.I’mafraid(that)hecan’tcome．恐怕他不能來了。三、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相關(guān)的內(nèi)容1.語序不論什么情況下，賓語從句都要用陳述語序，即“主語＋謂語＋其它”。e.g.Doyouthink(that)theradioistoonoisy?你認(rèn)
7、為收音機(jī)太吵嗎？2.時(shí)態(tài)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用符合句意要求的任一時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Hesays(that)theyhavereturnedalready.他說他們已經(jīng)回來了。如果主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。e.g.Hesaid(that)heboughtanewdictionary.他說他買了本新詞典。[注]如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、格言、諺語等等，盡管主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g
8、.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.我們老師告訴我們，光比聲音傳播得快。SandyischattingonlinewithMillieaboutroomcolours.Trytoaddthattoeachobjectclause.Talkingaboutroomcolo
