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1、蘇教版譯林小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則?1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,?bag-bags,?cat-cats,?bed-beds?2.以s.?x.?sh.?ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,?box-boxes,?brush-brushes(刷子),?watch-watches?(手表)3.以“輔音字母(a、e、i、o、u)+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,?再加-es,如:family-families4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,?再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):?man-men woman-women ?
2、policeman-policemen,?policewoman-policewomen ?mouse-mice(老鼠)?child-children?(孩子)foot-feet,tooth-teeth?(牙齒) fish-fish people-people,?Chinese-Chinese(中國人) ?Japanese-Japanese?(日本人)練習(xí)寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I?_________him?_________this?___________her?______?watch?_______child?_______photo?________diary?____
3、__?day________?foot________?book_______?dress?________?tooth_______?sheep?______box_______?19strawberry?_____?thief?_______yo-yo?______?peach______?sandwich?______man______?woman_______?paper_______????juice___________?water________?milk________?rice__________?tea__________?二、一般現(xiàn)在時????(一)一般現(xiàn)在時
4、的功能?1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The?sky?is?blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。?2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:I?get?up?at?six?every?day.我每天六點起床。??3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The?earth?goes?around?the?sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。???(二)一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成?1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它?!∪纾篒?am?a?boy.我是一個男孩。??2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:?We?study?English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,?she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"
5、或"-es"。如:Mary?likes?Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。???19(三)一般現(xiàn)在時的變化???1.?be動詞的變化。???否定句:主語+?be?+?not?+其它。???如:He?is?not?a?worker.他不是工人。???一般疑問句:Be?+主語+其它。???如:-Are?you?a?student???????-Yes.?I?am.?/?No,?I'm?not.???特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where?is?my?bike????2.行為動詞的變化。???否定句:主語+?don't(?doesn't?)?+動詞原形(+其它)。如:???I?don
6、't?like?bread.???當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:???He?doesn't?often?play.???一般疑問句:Do(?Does?)?+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:???-?Do?you?often?play?football????-?Yes,?I?do.?/?No,?I?don't.?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:???-?Does?she?go?to?work?by?bike????-?Yes,?she?does.?/?No,?she?doesn't.???特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How?do
7、es?your?father?go?to?work??193.動詞+s的變化規(guī)則?一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,?milk-milks?以s.?x.?sh.?ch.?o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,?wash-washes,?watch-watches,?go-goes?以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,?再加-es,如:study-studies?一般現(xiàn)在時用法練習(xí):一、?寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)??drink?_______