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1、小升初英語語法復習提綱一、名詞可數(shù)名詞:表示可以具體個別存在的人或物??蓴?shù)名詞有單復數(shù)形式,其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則:1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberrie
2、s4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,?tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞:表示不能個別存在的事物,如液體類,氣體類的物質(zhì)
3、;少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì)(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名詞(help幫助,music音樂)。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)(如somewater),不能與不定冠詞連用。寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)用事實說話,用良心做教育!上海東方優(yōu)質(zhì)教育學習熱線:021-61525258photo____________????diary____________?????day_____________?dress____________thief__________??????yo-yo_________?????peach_________??ju
4、ice_________water____________????rice______________????tea______________?????man____________?woman____________??banana___________??bus___________??????child____________foot_____________???sheep____________??leaf(樹葉)________????dish____________?knife__________
5、___??pen____________?????boy__________????????baby___________map_____________???city____________????box__________???????book___________class____________???eye____________????office________????????car____________?fox(狐貍)___________watch____________???library__
6、______??????pear___________skirt____________???shelf_____________???cinema__________???tomato_________tooth____________??wife____________?????Englishman________???paper用事實說話,用良心做教育!上海東方優(yōu)質(zhì)教育學習熱線:021-61525258__________milk___________?????Frenchman___________pos
7、tman__________??family__________mouse__________???people(人們)__________fish_________??????brush________??mango__________??????Japanese____________????????sandwich__________policeman____________??watermelon______________????Chinese_____________?strawberry______
8、_____??match_________________?????glass__________?二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:Theearthgoesarou