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1、（英語）閱讀理解練習(xí)全集一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingas
2、malleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatper
3、son.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascienti
4、stsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inamagazineabouttoys.B.Inahistorybook.C
5、.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauserats
6、cangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsarebrave.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Ratsforrescue【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)
7、，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信號被發(fā)送給收音機(jī)，而沒有說老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉牡胤?，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉
8、及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，
