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1、最新完形填空和閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearl
2、y1800'stheworldstartedtochange4.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregrea
3、tinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movies6soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking8waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedState
4、stookanother.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1.A.scientistB.artistC.musicianD.invention2.A.carryB.c
5、arryingC.tocarryD.carried3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.A.largelyB.differentlyC.greatlyD.freely5.A.BetweenB.AmongC.BeforeD.After6.A.inB.ofC.onD.with7.A.mistakeB.productC.worldD.material8.A.forB.outC.afterD.around9.A.madeB.weremadeC.havemadeD.hademade10.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericansD.Russians【
6、答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。（1）句意：第一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。A.科學(xué)家；B.藝術(shù)家；C.音樂家；D.發(fā)明。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)明，故選D。（2）句意：這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長(zhǎng)途旅行。于某人來說讓做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故選C。makeit+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.對(duì)（3）句意：在那之后的幾百年里，幾乎沒有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的效果。幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.一些，幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；
7、C.幾乎沒有，修飾不A.可數(shù)名詞；D.一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedtochange可知19世紀(jì)才改變，所以之前幾乎沒有發(fā)明，inventions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用few，故選A。（4）句意：9世紀(jì)初，世界開始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.極大地；D.自由地。根據(jù)后文可知出現(xiàn)了許多方面，所以是極大地改變，故選C。（5）句意：其中包括照相機(jī)、電
