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1、【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案含解析一、英語(yǔ)閱讀(日常生活類)1.閱讀材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackan
2、dfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;Peoplewhojusthurry
3、Andneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly(3)Accordi
4、ngtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意題。根據(jù)onthebus,在公交車上,Peoplepassing,人們路過(guò),onthesubway,在地鐵上,可知這首詩(shī)是寫(xiě)給在忙碌城市的人們,故選B。(2)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不說(shuō)和大聲地說(shuō),可知詩(shī)上下兩句話對(duì)應(yīng),意思相反,根據(jù)inacrowd,在人群中,可推
5、測(cè)singly是與crowd相反的意思,alone,單獨(dú)地,與crowd意思相反,符合句意,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A借,B扔,C了解,D允許;全詩(shī)講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活,這些人來(lái)來(lái)去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,這是一篇詩(shī)歌,首先通讀全詩(shī),掌握詩(shī)的意思,在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng),理解題目意思,從文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié),確定答案。2.閱讀理解days1-5of90days/Next5All90TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL319°/19/°12°11°Clouds
6、andsun20/°12°°22°/14PartialsunshineMorePartlyTimesof21°/13C°sunnycloudsandMoreMostlycloudyMoresunMoreTemperatureJUN29TodayNormalRecord/29/20186High2121°N/A°26°Low1313°°N/A15°MoreHistoricalWeatherData(數(shù)據(jù))Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57PMMoonrise/moonsetDuration:13:51hrMoo
7、nrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrAstronomy(天文學(xué))(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?A.Mostlycloudy.B.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?A.JUN2
8、9.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.D.JUL2.(4)Whendidthesunrisetod