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1、圖表式作文指導(dǎo)圖表式作文的幾種形式:一是以表格形式,將統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)或被說(shuō)明的事物直接用表格形式體現(xiàn)出來(lái),即統(tǒng)計(jì)表。二是以圖形形式A表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖;B表示數(shù)據(jù)的大小或數(shù)量之間的差異的條形圖;C表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化的扇形圖。Table矩形的豎行和橫行進(jìn)行排列的表格Item20002002200420062008Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%LineGraph表示兩組數(shù)的關(guān)系-通常為
2、函數(shù)關(guān)系圖BarChart/GraphPieChart圖表式作文寫作分三步:第一步:開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題常使用的詞匯有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等。常用句型:1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows…2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...3.Asisshowninthegraph,...4.Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween…第二步:分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差
3、異及趨勢(shì),然后描寫(在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢(shì)特征時(shí),可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝},并闡明必要的理由)。注意層次,即factsandreasons。常用轉(zhuǎn)折,對(duì)比及比較的詞匯:While,but,onthecontrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,as…as,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan。常用描寫趨勢(shì)變化的詞匯:increase,rise,goup,reduce,drop,godown,fall,reach,remain
4、,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,thenumberof…,from…to...及比較級(jí),倍數(shù)句型等。常用句型:Facts:1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…3.Itis20%lower/higherthan…4.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.5.Thenumberis…timesasmuc
5、hasthatof….6.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby…/…%/twothirds.7.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to…Reasons:1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof…3.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…First
6、,…Second,…5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat…第三步:歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論(展望未來(lái)或提出方法或建議)。常用詞匯:1.inaword,/inshort,/generallyspeaking2.It’sclearfromthechartthat…3.Insummary,itisimportant…4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…5.Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…6.Thereisnodoubtt
7、hatattentionmustbepaid…審題:(格式/人稱/時(shí)態(tài)/要點(diǎn)/篇章結(jié)構(gòu))篇章結(jié)構(gòu):①Para1:topictense—facts:描述抓關(guān)鍵;tense–do/willdo有明確過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí);無(wú)明確年份,反映一種普遍現(xiàn)象或介紹情況的用現(xiàn)在時(shí)Conclusion:reasons:tense---③conclusion:yourownopinion/suggestionstense--dodo