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1、羅伯特·彭斯英文簡(jiǎn)介羅伯特;彭斯，蘇格蘭農(nóng)民詩(shī)人，在英國(guó)文學(xué)史上占有特殊重要的地位。下面是為你整理的羅伯特;彭斯英文簡(jiǎn)介，希望對(duì)你有用!羅伯特;彭斯簡(jiǎn)介RobertBurns(1759-1796),Scottishpeasantpoet,inthehistoryofBritishliteratureoccupiesaparticularlyimportantposition.HeresurrectedandenrichedtheScottishfolksongs,hispoetryisrichinmusic,cansing.PoncewasbornintheScott
2、ishnationfacingtheeraofconquest,sohispoetryisfullofradicaldemocracy,freedomofthought.Thepoetlivesinthebankruptcountryside,andthepoorfarmersfleshandblood,hispoetrypraisedthehometownofthebeautiful,todescribetheworkerssimplefriendshipandlove.羅伯特;彭斯人物生平EarlycareerIn1759,RobertBurnswasbornin
3、atenantfamilyinthearchipelagoofAlAveveinthesouthwestofScotland.Thefamilyhassevenchildren,heistheeldestson.Hisfatherwasaneducatedtenant,andhisfatherwasstrugglingtomaintainhisfamily'slifedespitehispoorlandandhighrent,butneversucceeded.Becausetohelphisfather,youngRobert1workextremelyha
4、rd.Despitehisfamilydifficulties,hisfather,togetherwithhisneighbors,hiredateachernamedJohnMurdochfortheirchildrentoteachtheirchildren.RobertandhisbrotherGilbertfollowedMurdochtostudyforashortperiodoftime,thefamilymovedtoanothercommunityin1765,twochildreninaregularschoolforsometimetolearn
5、.RobertBurnsgrewupinthefields,onlywhenhehadbeenstudyingformorethantwoyears.Fortunately,hisfatherwasahardworkingfarmer,buthealsounderstoodthemeaningofknowledgeforthechildren.Atnight,aftertheheavylaborwasoverPersonallyteachBurnsgrammarandtheologicalknowledge.Aftertheageof12,Poncewentontos
6、choolfarawayfromhome,learningEnglishandlearningfineFrench.Heisacollectionofbooks,astronomyandgeography,alltheliteraturearealldabbled.In1777,theymovedagain,butthefamilydidnotimprove.In1784,Robert'sfatherdied,RobertmovedtothehomeoftheMoclinparishofthecityofMoscow.Atthattime,hehadastro
7、nginterestinsectarianpolitics,hesupportedtheliberalview,againsttheorthodoxCalvinsect.Hehasbeguntocreatepoetry,hewrotethepoeminthenotebook,butalsoaddedacommentonhispoems.2PoncelovesawomannamedJeanAmer,whoisgoingtomarryin1786.However,Jean'sfatherdidnotagreewithPonce,andpreven
