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1、國際結(jié)算審單實(shí)務(wù)8/8/20211課程介紹國際結(jié)算實(shí)務(wù)主要包括各種結(jié)算工具和方式的具體運(yùn)用和操作。其中跟單信用證結(jié)算方式是目前國際貿(mào)易結(jié)算的最主要方式。信用證結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)多,涉及當(dāng)事人復(fù)雜,尤其單證相符作為付款條件的特點(diǎn),使得審證審單成為信用證業(yè)務(wù)的最重要環(huán)節(jié)。通過實(shí)務(wù)練習(xí),鞏固學(xué)生對信用證、單據(jù)知識的掌握,增強(qiáng)對結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)的感性認(rèn)識。實(shí)驗(yàn)操作結(jié)果評價與實(shí)踐小結(jié)相結(jié)合評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):實(shí)驗(yàn)操作結(jié)果評價80%,實(shí)踐小結(jié)20%8/8/20212金融學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)夸浿R準(zhǔn)備實(shí)驗(yàn)一函開信用證下的審單練習(xí)實(shí)驗(yàn)二電開信用
2、證下的審單練習(xí)8/8/20213金融學(xué)院國際結(jié)算審單實(shí)務(wù)——知識準(zhǔn)備信用證的概念:信用證是開證行根據(jù)申請人的指示,向受益人出具的,承諾在一定期限內(nèi),憑規(guī)定的單據(jù),支付一定金額的書面保證文件。信用證的內(nèi)容:信用證的內(nèi)容總的可以分成五大部分來把握:基本條款,裝運(yùn)條款,貨物條款,單據(jù)條款,以及其他條款。具體內(nèi)容參見樣式。8/8/20214金融學(xué)院單據(jù)的種類國際結(jié)算中的單據(jù)分為金融單據(jù)和商業(yè)單據(jù)。金融單據(jù)就是作為國際結(jié)算工具的三大票據(jù),商業(yè)單據(jù)又分為基本單據(jù)(商業(yè)發(fā)票、運(yùn)輸單據(jù)、保險單據(jù))和其他附屬單據(jù)
3、(檢驗(yàn)證、裝箱單、重量單、尺碼單、產(chǎn)地證、受益人證明等)8/8/20215金融學(xué)院審單標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(UCP600Article14)a.Anominatedbankactingonitsnomination,aconfirmingbank,ifany,andtheissuingbankmustexamineapresentationtodetermine,onthebasisofthedocumentsalone,whetherornotthedocumentsappearontheirfacetoco
4、nstituteacomplyingpresentation.b.Anominatedbankactingonitsnomination,aconfirmingbank,ifany,andtheissuingbankshalleachhaveamaximumoffivebankingdaysfollowingthedayofpresentationtodetermineifapresentationiscomplying.Thisperiodisnotcurtailedorotherwiseaf
5、fectedbytheoccurrenceonorafterthedateofpresentationofanyexpirydateorlastdayforpresentation.8/8/20216金融學(xué)院c.Apresentationincludingoneormoreoriginaltransportdocumentssubjecttoarticles19,20,21,22,23,24or25mustbemadebyoronbehalfofthebeneficiarynotlatertha
6、n21calendardaysafterthedateofshipmentasdescribedintheserules,butinanyeventnotlaterthantheexpirydateofthecredit.d.Datainadocument,whenreadincontextwiththecredit,thedocumentitselfandinternationalstandardbankingpractice,neednotbeidenticalto,butmustnotco
7、nflictwith,datainthatdocument,anyotherstipulateddocumentorthecredit.8/8/20217金融學(xué)院e.Indocumentsotherthanthecommercialinvoice,thedescriptionofthegoods,servicesorperformance,ifstated,maybeingeneraltermsnotconflictingwiththeirdescriptioninthecredit.f.Ifa
8、creditrequirespresentationofadocumentotherthanatransportdocument,insurancedocumentorcommercialinvoice,withoutstipulatingbywhomthedocumentistobeissuedoritsdatacontent,bankswillacceptthedocumentaspresentedifitscontentappearstofulfilthefunctionoftherequ