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1、初中英語語法歸納復(fù)習(xí):被動語態(tài)重難點:掌握八種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),并能根據(jù)不同情景,靈活運用被動語態(tài)?!局R總結(jié)歸納】一.概念:表示動作與主語之間是被動關(guān)系的句子是被動語態(tài)。二.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語三.各種不同時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的對比時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(1)DotheyspeakIsFrenchspokenbyFrench?them?am/is/are+P.P.Theroomis
2、n’tusedby(2)Theydon’tusethethem.room.一般過去時was/were+p.p.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being+p.p.過去進行時was/were+being+p.p.現(xiàn)在完成時(1)Thehunterkilledatiger.(2)Hewrotemanystorieslastyear.(1)Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.(2)Heismendinghiscar.(1)Hewassellingbooks.(2)Theywerediscussingtheplanatthattime.(1)Shehasle
3、arnedAtigerwaskilledbythehunter.Manystorieswaswrittenbyhimlastyear.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.Hiscarisbeingmendedbyhim.Bookswerebeingbuiltbyhim.Theplanwasbeingdiscussedbythematthattime.ManyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.have/has+been+p.p.過去完成時had+been+p.p.一般將來時shall/willbe+p.p.過去將
4、來時wouldbe+p.p.was/weregoingtobe+p.p.情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/should+be+p.p.四.如何正確使用被動語態(tài)manyEnglishwords.(2)Hehasfinishedthework.(1)Theyhassolvedtheproblem.(2)Wehadtoldhimthenewsbythen.(1)Ishallmakeaplan.(2)Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.(1)Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.(2)Theyweregoingtoputonaplay
5、thenextweek.(1)Weshouldhandinourhomework.(2)YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.Theproblemhadbeensolvedbythem.Thenewshadbeentoldtohimbyus.Aplanwillbemadebyme.Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.Aplaywasgoingtobeputbythemthenextw
6、eek.Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou.1.有些動詞帶有兩個賓語,即直接賓語和間接賓語,變被動語態(tài)時,可把其中一個賓語變成主語,另一個留在被動結(jié)構(gòu)謂語后面。需要注意的是:若把直接賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語,需要在間接賓語之間加上介詞“to”。eg.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.(主動語態(tài))Weareoftentoldinterestingstoriesbyhim.(被動語態(tài))Interestingstoriesareoftentoldtou
7、sbyhim.▲常帶雙賓語的詞有:tell,show,lend,pass等。2.在主動語態(tài)中,某些動詞之后帶有復(fù)合賓語,即賓語和賓語補足語,這個復(fù)合賓語由動詞不定式來充當(dāng),to被省略,但在被動語態(tài)中,這個to還要還原。eg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.(主動語態(tài))賓語賓語補足語復(fù)合賓語Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.(被動語態(tài))▲有這種用法的常用動詞有:make,let,see,hea