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1、[精品]2016中考英語冠詞復(fù)習(xí)課件(07不定冠詞,發(fā)音)26.Heis______universitystudentandhecomesfrom______islandinEngland.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a(08冠詞基本用法)26.youngestleaderinChinaismancalledLuHao.A.The;aB.A;theC.A;aD.An;all(09基本用法)29.______oldmanbehindMaryis______universityteacher.A.The;aB.An;theC.A;theD
2、.A;aCAA(10數(shù)字)27.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust______eleven-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD./(12姓氏)26._____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.TheBD1、知道冠詞的用法及分類1.用法:冠詞是虛詞,放在名詞之前,用來說明名詞指的人或事物。它不能離開名詞單獨(dú)使用。2.分類:冠詞不定冠詞:a、an定冠詞:the零冠詞:(不用冠詞)1.a/an的區(qū)別a/an的區(qū)別:a用在輔音音素開
3、頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前,an用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前。可用這樣一句話記住它們的用法:不見元音別施恩(n)。特殊情況:1.ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aone–legdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonor2.記住這句話:Mr.Lihasonefox.(李先生有一只狐貍。)這句話包括了字母表里前面用不定冠詞an的所有字母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠詞a。(a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x)2、掌握不定冠詞的用法(1)a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:
4、Johnisastudent.(2)當(dāng)說話人第一次提及某人或某物時(shí),通常用不定冠詞。例如:Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.(3)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞前,相當(dāng)于every。例如:Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.(4)用于序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.(5)固定搭配。例如:alotof許多,agreatdeal
5、of大量等等詞組,固定搭配。含有冠詞的短語atthesametime,intheend,bytheway,alltheyearroundforthetimebeing(暫時(shí)),inthedistance,ontheair,(在播送中)ontherightontheotherhand(另一方面)ontheonehandonthespot(當(dāng)場),forthebetter(好轉(zhuǎn))inthelongrun最終,從長遠(yuǎn)角度看theotherday(前幾天)onthewhole(總之)totellthetruth(說實(shí)話)慣用不定冠詞的詞組:haveatry試一
6、下haveawordwith和…談一談makealiving謀生havetakealook看一下onceuponatime從前take/haveawalkhaveagoodtime玩的愉快makeafortune發(fā)大財(cái)forawhile一會(huì)兒asamatteroffact其實(shí)keepaneyeon照看留意inahurry匆忙地putanendto….結(jié)束havetakearest休息cometoanend結(jié)束冠詞相似詞組:sitattable吃飯sitatthetable在桌子旁takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替outofque
7、stion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能bysea乘船bythesea在海邊gotosea去當(dāng)水手gotothesea去海邊infuture從今以后inthefuture將來onearth究竟到底o(hù)ntheearth在地球上gotoschoolchurch去上學(xué)(做禮拜)gototheschoolchurch去學(xué)校(教堂)冠詞相似詞組:InhospitalinthehospitalInbedinthebedInfrontofinthefrontofAnumberofthenumberofAlittlelittleAfewfewqui
8、teafewattimes有時(shí);不時(shí)inthesun在太陽下atatime一次underthe