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1、人教新課標(biāo)選修七-Unit-4-Sharing語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)-定語(yǔ)從句[課件]WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy__________________isHarryPorter.whowearsglasses定語(yǔ)從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行詞是非人Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.that限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞用法表解
2、先行詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)人who/that(whom/that)thatwhose非人(物、事、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因)which/that(which/that)thatwhose人/物that(that)thatwhosesuch/thesame+n.asasaswhose先行詞被the/this/thatthese/thosesame修飾時(shí)若指的就是同一人或物,則用that:e.g.You’vemadethesamemistakesthatyoumadelasttime.which指人的特殊用法當(dāng)先行詞指一種職業(yè)或表示性格、身份、地位、品德素質(zhì)或嬰兒時(shí)或先行詞是集合名詞且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作
3、主語(yǔ)而從句動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)時(shí)用which。e.g.Heisawriter,whichisrespectable.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,whichshewantedtobe.(05湖北)PatisquitedifferentfromthemanwhichIthoughthimtobe.Heisthemanwhichhewas.Hetalkedlikeascholarwhichhehardlywas.Mr.Smithpretendedtobeaprofessorwhichhelpedhimmuch.Heisagentlemanwhichhisbrotherisn’t
4、.Sheisasuccessfulactresswhichgetsherhighfame.Yesterdayhersisterhadababywhichwasagirl.ItakegreatprideintheChinesepeoplewhichhasalonghistory,arichcultureandgloriousrevolutionarytradition.Doyouknowthefamilywhichlivesupstairs?關(guān)系副詞用法表解先行詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間whenat/in/onwhich地點(diǎn)whereat/in/onwhich原因whyforwhic
5、h注意:where的先行詞可以是以物表地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ);先行詞被thesame修飾且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用where。e.g.Hiswalletisonthechairwherehesat.Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.Hewenttotheverysameplacewherehefoundthetiger.(=atwhich)where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句除用于表地點(diǎn)的先行詞外,還用于其它先行詞activity,case,,job,occasion,point,position,stage,state,situation甚至表示“物”的先行詞,但引導(dǎo)詞代
6、替先行詞在從句中必須作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。where引導(dǎo)的從句的特殊用法e.g.Englishisalanguagewhereeachwordhasafixedposition.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouborrowedthebook?Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.TheaccidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1.We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.You’veputmei
7、napositionwhereI’llachievenothing.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintothefridge,whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.舞蹈是一種視覺(jué)比聽(tīng)覺(jué)更重要的活動(dòng)。今天我們將討論初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人不能恰當(dāng)使用英語(yǔ)的情況。所有鄰居都羨慕這家人,這家人家里的小孩和父母建立起了友好的關(guān)系。這是一種可以很好地使用你的技能的工作。That’sajobwhereyourskil