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1、代詞-(精品)JohnwasinlovewithMary.WhenMarywasseriouslyill,JohnwaitedforMarymorning,noonandnight.JohnwassoanxiousaboutMary'shealth.ButMaryrecoveredquickly.若使用代詞句子就好得多:JohnwasinlovewithMary.Whenshewasseriouslyill,hewaitedforhermorning,noonandnight.Hewassoanxiousa
2、boutherhealth.Butsherecoveredquickly.代詞的分類人稱代詞personalpronouns物主代詞possessivepronouns自身代詞selfpronouns相互代詞reciprocalpronouns指示代詞demonstrativepronouns疑問(wèn)代詞Interrogativepronouns連接代詞conjunctivepronouns關(guān)系代詞relativePronouns不定代詞Indefinitepronouns人稱代詞類型人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓
3、格第一人稱I(我)me(我)we(我們)us(我們)第二人稱you(你)you(你)you(你們)you(你們)第三人稱he(他);she(她);it(它)him(他);her(她);it(它)they(他/她/它們)them(他/她/它們)人稱代詞的用法1.主格用來(lái)作句子的主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)。IoftengoshoppingonSundays.Theygotoschoolbybus.2.賓格用來(lái)作動(dòng)詞或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受者),也可在口語(yǔ)中作表語(yǔ)。Mr.ZhangteachesmeEnglishth
4、isyear.Wealllookather.-Openthedoor,please.It'sme.3.人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q->第三人稱->第一人稱即:youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q->第二人稱->第三人稱即:weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey注:但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí),I通常在最前。4.she可以用來(lái)代表國(guó)家、船只、大地、月亮等Weloveo
5、urmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó),我們希望她更強(qiáng)大。Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.輪船要起航了。這是她第一次去波士頓。5.it作為人稱代詞時(shí),可以表示天氣、距離、時(shí)間、環(huán)境等What’theweatherliketoday?–It’swindy.今天的天氣怎么樣?-有風(fēng)。It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.從家到學(xué)校的路程大約
6、5分鐘。it可作為形式主語(yǔ),將不定式、動(dòng)名詞等構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)后移,使句子顯得平穩(wěn)It’shardtoreachtheapples.很難夠到蘋(píng)果。It’sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)飯后散步是有好處的。小練習(xí)1、寫(xiě)出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式I______you______he______she______we_______they_____2.單項(xiàng)選擇(1)____isagoodstudent,Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.A.She;h
7、erB.Her;sheC.He;herD.she;him(2)Mary,pleaseshow___yourpictureA.MyB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeusthemherAD13.________(我)amateacher.14.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).15._______(你們)oftenreadEnglish.16._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.17._______(我們)buyapai
8、rofshoesfor_______(他).18.Pleasepass_____(我們)theball.19._______(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.20._______(她)likestosendfoodto_______(他們).ImeYouHeWehimusTheyShethem21._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。22.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜