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1、定語從句刪減版先來看幾個相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語2.定語從句3.先行詞4.關(guān)系詞1.定語:定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子,漢語中常用‘……的’表示。acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定語從句:修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1.who:指人,在定語從句中作主語。Thisisthedoctor.Hesa
2、vedmylife.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedmylife.Thegirlisinourclass.ShelikesJay.ThegirlwholikesJayisinourclass.whom:指人,在定語從句中作賓語,可省略。Doyouknowthemanwhomwesawyesterday?你認(rèn)識我們昨天看到的那個男人嗎?你剛才看到的那個人是我的老板。Themanwhomyousawjustnowismyboss.2.which:指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。Chinaisacountry.I
3、thasalonghistory.Thisisthebook.Youneeditfortheexam.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。(主語)Thisisthebook(which)youneedfortheexam.這正是你考試所需要的書。(賓語)3.that:可指人、物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。ThemanisZhangYimou.Hemakessomegoodfilms.ThemanthatmakessomegoodfilmsisZhangYimo
4、u.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose回顧一、that和which用法的區(qū)別先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,any,every,ea
5、ch,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行詞被t
6、heonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook_____belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthat(7)當(dāng)關(guān)系代
7、詞在從句中作表語時:Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(介詞提前)。Therearemanytrees__________theycanhavearest.Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)在非限制性定語從句中。Football,______isaverypopulargame
8、,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich1.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisis