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1、小兒的生理病理特點(一)一、小兒生理特點臟腑嬌嫩,形氣未充。小兒時期機體各器官的形態(tài)發(fā)育和生理功能都是不成熟和不完善的,五臟六腑的形和氣都相對的不足,尤其以肺、脾、腎三臟更為突出。歷代醫(yī)家把這種現(xiàn)象稱為臟腑嬌嫩,形氣未充。小兒的生理特點概括為“稚陰稚陽”,也就是說小兒的器官尚未成熟,器官的生理功能尚未完善生機蓬勃,發(fā)育迅速。由于臟腑嬌嫩,形氣未充,所以在生長發(fā)育過程中,從體格、智力以至臟腑功能,均不斷向完善、成熟方面發(fā)展,年齡愈小,生長發(fā)育的速度也愈快。古代醫(yī)家把小兒的這種生理現(xiàn)象稱為“純陽”。1.Hesaidsoftly,sittingbesideme.2.Shudderin
2、g,Ihandedtheknifetohim.3.Kneeling,hepulledmeclose.4.Withtearswellingupinhiseyes,herepliedinatremblingvoice.5.Withhiseyesbrimmingwithtears,hepartedwithus.6.Facingdifficulties,youaresupposedtocomeupwithsolutions.7.Theheadmasterdidn'tblameRigobutrestedhishandonRigo'sshoulder,whichmadehimamazed,
3、(notknowingwhattodo.)8.Hefeltsonervousonthestagethathislegstrembledandhispalmssweated.Sonervousdidhefeltonthestage.....9.Themanwhowaswavinghishandwasmyfather.10.Whenapproachinghim,Icouldn'thelpburstingintotears.Finally,IhadtosaygoodbyetoSarawithwhomIspentthewholesummer.Herfiguredisappearedin
4、mysightatlast................11.Ihadtoadmitthatmydisappointmentwasgrowingsteadily.12.NothingwassadderthanbeingleftoutbyfamilyonChristmans.13.NosoonerhadIheardthelaughterfrommyyoungersonthanIfeltheart-broken.14.Overcomebydisappointmentandloneliness,IbecamefullyawarethatIshouldhavespentmoretim
5、ewithmyfamily.15.Allofasudden,asoftvoiceawokeme,“Dad,thankyouforcomingbacktostaywithusonChristmasEve16.Hearingthis,Ijustfeltastrongsenseofshame.17.Whatafreezingcoldwintermorning!18.Outsidethewindow,snowflakeskeptfallingandwindiswhistlingcrazily.19.Justthen,mymom,wearinganexhaustedexpression,
6、cameoutwithabeautifulbrandnewcoatandhandedtome.20.ItlookedsosoftandwarmthatIcouldn'thelprunningmyfingersoverthewhitefurcollar.21.Allofasudden,IrealizedthatitwasMomwhoworkedatthesewingmachineallnighttomakeacoarforme.22.Withtearsofgratitudefillingmyeyes,Icouldn'twaittoputiton.