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《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律總結(jié).docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等2.以s、sh、ch、x結(jié)尾的名詞,加es,如:bus-buses(公車),class-classes(班級(jí)),fish-fishes(此時(shí)的fish當(dāng)“魚(yú)的種類”講),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐貍)3.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加s,如:boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具)4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,去y改ies,如:family-f
2、amilies(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,去f或fe改ves,如:wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves(這三個(gè)詞的記憶口訣---“妻子”拿著“小刀”殺了“狼”)6.以”o"結(jié)尾的名詞:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes(這三個(gè)詞的記憶口訣---”英雄“愛(ài)吃”土豆“和”西紅柿“)(2)無(wú)生命的,加s,如:photo-photos(照片),
3、radio-radios(收音機(jī))7.將“oo改”為“ee"的名詞,如:tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(腳),goose-geese(鵝)8.單復(fù)同形的名詞:(1)fish-fish(此時(shí)fish當(dāng)“同類魚(yú)的很多條”講),sheep-sheep(綿羊),paper-paper(紙),Chinese-Chinese(中國(guó)人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)(2)不可數(shù)名詞,如:water(水),rice(米飯),milk(
4、牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不規(guī)則變化的名詞:(1)man-men,woman-women(記憶方法---“男人”“女人”將a改e)延伸:policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen(2)child-children(孩子)(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)(4)根據(jù)中文意思變化的名詞,如:I-we(我-我們),you-you(你-你們),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他們),this-these(這個(gè)
5、-這些),that-those(那個(gè)-那些)同學(xué)們,快來(lái)看看自己做的怎么樣吧!小學(xué)英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律總結(jié)寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiary(日記)day(天)footbookdress(連衣裙)toothsheepboxstrawberrywolfpeachyo-yo(悠悠球)sandwichmanwomanpaperwaterjuiceteamouseThereare56(people)inChina.答案:wethesethosewatchespho
6、tosdiariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethsheepstrawberrieswolvespeacheschildrenboxesyo-yos(悠悠球是“無(wú)生命”的,另外含有-符號(hào)的詞是一個(gè)詞,因此在結(jié)尾加s)sandwichesmenwomenpaperwaterjuiceteamicepeoples(這句話的意思是---“中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族”)