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《感官動詞和使役動詞》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、感官動詞和使役動詞使役動詞，比如letmakehave就是3個比較重要的havesbtodo沒有這個用法的只有havesbdoing.聽?wèi){某人做某事havesbdo讓某人做某事havesthdone讓某事被完成（就是讓別人做）另外：使役動詞1.使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞,主要有make(使,令),let(讓),help(幫助),have(叫)等。2.使役動詞后接受詞,再接原形不定詞作受詞補語。Hemademelaugh.他使我發(fā)笑。Ilethimgo.我讓他走開。Ihelpedhimre
2、pairthecar.我?guī)退蘩砥?。Pleasehavehimcomehere.請叫他到這里來。3.使役動詞還可以接過去分詞作受詞補語。Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.我每個月理發(fā)。4.使役動詞的被動語態(tài)的受詞補語用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。(主)Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。(被)Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.我被他逗笑了。使役動詞有以下用法：a.havesomebodydosth讓某人去做某事??ihadhimarrangeforacar.b.havesomebodydo
3、ingsth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事。??hehaduslaughingallthroughlunch.注意：用于否定名時，表示“允許”iwon'thaveyourunningaroundinthehouse.我不允許你在家里到處亂跑。********小議“使役動詞”的用法1.havesbdo讓某人干某事e.g:Whatwouldyouhavemedo?havesb/sthdoing讓某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任e.g:Iwon'thavewomenworkinginourcompany.Thetwocheatshadt
4、helightburningallnightlong.havesthdone讓別人干某事，遭受到e.g:you'dbetterhaveyourteethpulledout.Hehadhispocketpicked.notes:"done"這個動作不是主語發(fā)出來的。2.makesbdosth讓某人干某事e.g:Theymademerepeatthestory.Whatmakesthegrassgrow?notes:Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.makesb/sthdone/adj./ne.g.Th
5、enewsmadehimhappy.Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.Hemadeherhiswife.3.getsbtodo使某人干某事e.g:Ican'tgetanyonetodotheworkproperly.getsthdone讓別人干某事e.g:Imustgetmyhaircut.Canyougettheworkfinishedintime?4.leavesbt
6、odosth讓某人干某事e.g:Welefthimtopaintthegate.I'llleaveyoutosettleallthebusiness.leavesbdoing讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)e.g:Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Welefthimpaintingthegate.leavesthdone/adj./prep.phrasee.g:PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.Hisillnessh
7、aslefthimweak.Iwasleftwitharayofhope.A)感官動詞(及物)有：see/notice/look_at/watch/notice/observe/listen_to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)(B)連綴動詞(含感官不及物)be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run一、see,hear,feel,watc
8、h,look,這五個動詞均可作連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為"看/聽/聞/嘗/摸起來……"。除look之外，其它幾個動詞的主語往往是物，而不是人。例如：Theseflowerssmellverysweet.這些花聞起來很香。Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。二、這些動詞后面也可接介詞like
