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1、2015考研英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯??荚~義、近義詞辨析1、distinctive和distinctdistinctive"有特色的","獨(dú)特的";distinct"清楚的,明顯的";adistinctsmellofalcoholonhisbreath;thedistinctivestripesofthezebra.2、dual和dueldual"二重的";dualpersonality雙重人格;dualcontrol雙重管轄;duel"決斗,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)";fightaduelwithsb.與某人決斗;challenges
2、b.toaduel向某人提出決斗;aduelofwits斗智3、eatable和edibleeatablea."可食用的,可吃的";n.[pl.]"食物、食品"ediblea."適合食用的,可以吃的";n.[pl.]"食品"在指吃的時(shí)候二者可通用:Thetoastwasburntandbarelyeatable/edible.但在其他情況下不一樣:Ifsomethingiseatable,itmaybeeaten(thoughitmaynotbesafeordesirabletodoso);but,ifs
3、omethingisedibleitissafetoeat.4、economical和economiceconomic"經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的"aneconomicsurveyofScotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;aneconomicblockade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical"節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的";He'shadtolearntobemoreeconomicalnowthathisonlyincomeisasmallpension.5、evoke和invokeevoke"喚起,引起";evokeadmirati
4、on引起羨慕。invoke"祈求(神靈)保佑,乞靈于",行使(法權(quán));Theshamaninvokesthespiritsoftheirancestors.IfourcasefailsinthenationalcourtswewillinvoketheEuropeanDeclarationonHumanRights.6、fatal和fatefulfatal"causingdeathordisaster""致命的";afataldisease不治之癥;afatalwound致命傷。fateful"cruci
5、al,significant,decidingone'sfate""重大的","決定性的,決定命運(yùn)的";OnthatonefatefuldayinOctober,millionsofpoundswerewipedoffthevalueofshares.7、fictional和fictitiousfictional"虛構(gòu)的,小說(shuō)的"。fictitious"虛構(gòu)的,編造的"(denotessomethingthatisnotrealandhasbeencreatedwiththeintentionofdece
6、ivingothers);Hegavethepoliceafictitiousname.8、historical和historichistorical"有關(guān)歷史的","歷史的",thehistoricalperiod歷史階段;historicalpersonage歷史人物。historic"歷史上有名的,有歷史意義的",historictown歷史名城。9、impassable和impassibleimpassable"不能通行的","不可逾越的";animpassableswamp不能通行的沼澤地。im
7、passible"不感疼痛的;無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的";animpassibleGod無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的神。10、infer和implyinfer"猜想,臆測(cè)","推斷";inferamotivefromaneffect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。imply"含有……的意思";Doyourealizewhathiswordsimply?你領(lǐng)會(huì)他說(shuō)話(huà)的含意嗎?Idonotimplythatyouarewrong.我的意思不是說(shuō)你錯(cuò)了。11、impractical和impracticableimpractical(notsensibleor
8、efficientornotactuallypossible)"不切實(shí)際的,不現(xiàn)實(shí)的"。impracticable(notabletobedoneorused)"不能實(shí)行的,行不通的";Withariverononesideandasteepdropontheother,itisimpracticabletowidentheroad.12、incredible和incredulousincredible"不可相信的,難以置信的